Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029708›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2015

Contiguous mutation syndrome in the era of high-throughput sequencing.

Maéva Langouët, Karine Siquier-Pernet, Sylvia Sanquer, Christine Bole-Feysot, Patrick Nitschke, Nathalie Boddaert, Arnold Munnich, Grazia M S Mancini, Robert Barouki, Jeanne Amiel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A novel loss of function mutation in adaptor protein complex 4, subunit mu-1 causing autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 50.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Maéva LangouëtINSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Molecular and Pathophysiological Bases of Cognitive Disorders, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 75015, Paris, France.
Karine Siquier-PernetINSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Molecular and Pathophysiological Bases of Cognitive Disorders, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 75015, Paris, France.
Sylvia SanquerMetabolic and Proteomic Biochemistry Service, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP 75015, Paris, France.
Christine Bole-FeysotGenomic Platform, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute 75015, Paris, France.
Patrick NitschkeBioinformatic Platform, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute 75015, Paris, France.
Nathalie BoddaertINSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Molecular and Pathophysiological Bases of Cognitive Disorders, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 75015, Paris, France ; Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP 75015, Paris, France.
Arnold MunnichINSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Molecular and Pathophysiological Bases of Cognitive Disorders, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 75015, Paris, France.
Grazia M S ManciniDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert BaroukiMetabolic and Proteomic Biochemistry Service, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP 75015, Paris, France.
Jeanne AmielService de Génétique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP 75015, Paris, France.
Laurence ColleauxINSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Molecular and Pathophysiological Bases of Cognitive Disorders, Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 75015, Paris, France.
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRSorbonne Université · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRErasmus MC · NLInserm · FRInstitut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated two siblings, born to consanguineous parents, with neurological features reminiscent of adaptor protein complex 4 (AP4) deficiency, an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia that progresses to hypertonia and spasticity, severe intellectual disability speech delay, microcephaly, and growth retardation. Yet, both children also presented with early onset obesity. Whole-exome sequencing identified two homozygous substitutions in two genes 170 kb apart on 7q22.1: a c.1137+1G>T splice mutation in AP4M1 previously described in a familial case of AP4-deficiency syndrome and the AZGP1 c.595A>T missense variant. Haplotyping analysis indicated a founder effect of the AP4M1 mutation, whereas the AZGP1 mutation arose more recently in our family. AZGP1 encodes an adipokine that stimulate lipolysis in adipocytes and regulates body weight in mice. We propose that the siblings' phenotype results from the combined effects of mutations in both AP4M1 and AZGP1 that account for the neurological signs and the morbid obesity of early onset, respectively. Contiguous gene syndromes are the consequence of loss of two or more adjacent genes sensible to gene dosage and the phenotype reflects a combination of endophenotypes. We propose to broaden this concept to phenotypes resulting from independent mutations in two genetically linked genes causing a contiguous mutation syndrome.

Indexed as

AP4 deficiency syndromeintellectual deficiencyobesitywhole-exome sequencingzinc-α2-glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID26029708
PMCPMC4444163
OpenAlexW2003558637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.