Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029671›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological research (Thessalonike, Greece)2015

Sertraline enhances the activity of antimicrobial agents against pathogens of clinical relevance.

Muhammad Ayaz, Fazal Subhan, Jawad Ahmed, Arif-Ullah Khan, Farhat Ullah, Ihsan Ullah, Gowhar Ali, Nawazish-I-Husain Syed, Sajid Hussain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological research (Thessalonike, Greece), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A critical overview of challenging roles of medicinal plants in improvement of wound healing technology.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Effect of a Diet Enriched withCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial Activity of Sertraline onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad AyazDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, 18000 Pakistan.
Fazal SubhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Jawad AhmedInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences (IBMS), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Arif-Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Farhat UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, 18000 Pakistan.
Ihsan UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan.
Gowhar AliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nawazish-I-Husain SyedUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of The Punjab Lahore, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan.
Sajid HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan.
University of Malakand · PKUniversity of Peshawar · PKKhyber Medical University · PKKohat University of Science and Technology · PKRiphah International University · PKUniversity of Swabi · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerotonin reuptake inhibitors were recently reported to possess antimicrobial potentials, potentiate activity of several antibiotics, reverse multidrug resistant phenotypes of bacteria and make them susceptible to previously resistant drugs. We investigated antimicrobial potentials of sertraline (SR) against ATCC strains, clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa alone and in-combination with seven antibiotics. Antifungal activity was investigated against four fungal strains including Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, and Fusarium solani. Intrinsic antibacterial action and Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) were determined using well assay, nutrient broth and agar dilution techniques. Disk diffusion and nutrient broth methods were used to study bacterial susceptibility to SR. Minimum Fungicidal Concentrations (MFCs) of SR were determined using Sabouraud dextrose Agar (SDA).

resultsSertraline possesses strong intrinsic antibacterial, antifungal activities and has augmented the antibacterial activities of antibiotics. For S. aureus ATCC 6538, E. coli ATCC 8739 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027, the MICs of SR were 20, 40 and 60 μg ml(-1), respectively, whereas 55.5% clinical isolates of S. aureus and 50% of E. coli strains were inhibited at 20 and 60 μg ml(-1) of SR, respectively. Among the tested fungi, 60% of A. niger and A. fumigatus were inhibited at 40 and 80 μg ml(-1), respectively. MFCs were 60 and 80 μg ml(-1) for A. flavus and F. solani, respectively. Antibacterial activities of all antibiotics were significantly increased (p < 0.001) with the addition of SR 100 μg ml(-1) against all tested bacteria.

conclusionCombination study revealed that SR had significantly increased the activity of antibiotics, and some previously resistant strains were made susceptible. Thus antidepressants are potential sources of resistance modifying agents when used in combination.

Indexed as

ATCCMinimum fungicidal concentrationSertralineWell assay

Identifiers

PMID26029671
PMCPMC4449573
OpenAlexW2100275502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.