Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029453›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2015

Surveillance for asymptomatic recurrence in resected stage III colon cancer: does it result in a more favorable outcome?

Martin Smoragiewicz, Howard Lim, Renata D'Alpino Peixoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martin SmoragiewiczDepartment of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Howard LimDepartment of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Renata D'Alpino PeixotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from dated and moderate quality trials supports a modest survival benefit for intensive surveillance in resected colon cancer (CC). This study evaluates surveillance in a modern population-based cohort of stage III CC patients (pts).

methodsRecords of pts who initiated oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) for stage III CC between 2006-2011 at the British Columbia Cancer Agency (BCCA) were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier and log rank test were generated to investigate whether diagnosis of recurrence based on symptoms was associated with worse overall survival (OS). OS1 and OS2 were measured from date of recurrence or date of initial surgery, respectively.

resultsOf 635 pts who received AC for stage III CC, 175 pts (27.5%) recurred and 118 (18.6%) died at a median follow-up of 67.7 months. Recurrences were detected by surveillance in 149 pts (41% by CEA elevation and 44% by abnormal imaging), and symptoms in 26 pts (15%). Patients with surveillance-detected recurrences had a shorter median relapse-free survival (RFS) (18.5 vs. 25.3 months, HR 1.82, P<0.001), and longer median OS1 (28.5 vs. 6.5 months, HR 0.37, P<0.001). However, median OS2 was not significantly different (50.9 vs. 39.1 months, HR 0.66, P=0.091). Pts with surveillance-detected recurrence received more potentially curative metastasectomy (39% vs. 7%, P=0.002) and chemotherapy (70% vs. 50%, P=0.03).

conclusionsIn this modern population-based cohort study, the OS impact of detecting asymptomatic recurrences in stage III CC is unclear. However, pts with asymptomatic recurrences were more likely to receive potentially curative metastasectomy and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

carcinoembryonic antigen/bloodColon cancer (CC)humansneoplasm recurrence local/diagnosissurvival ratetomography X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID26029453
PMCPMC4397253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.