Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2015

Sites of instability in the human TCF3 (E2A) gene adopt G-quadruplex DNA structures in vitro.

Jonathan D Williams, Sara Fleetwood, Alexandra Berroyer, Nayun Kim, Erik D Larson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan D WilliamsSchool of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University Normal, IL, USA.
Sara FleetwoodSchool of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University Normal, IL, USA.
Alexandra BerroyerSchool of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University Normal, IL, USA.
Nayun KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston, TX, USA.
Erik D LarsonSchool of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University Normal, IL, USA.
Illinois State University · US

Funding

Mismatch repair responses to guanine-rich DNAR15CA182978 · NCI · ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LARSON, ERIK · 2014 to 2014
$363k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA182978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of highly stable four-stranded DNA, called G-quadruplex (G4), promotes site-specific genome instability. G4 DNA structures fold from repetitive guanine sequences, and increasing experimental evidence connects G4 sequence motifs with specific gene rearrangements. The human transcription factor 3 (TCF3) gene (also termed E2A) is subject to genetic instability associated with severe disease, most notably a common translocation event t(1;19) associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The sites of instability in TCF3 are not randomly distributed, but focused to certain sequences. We asked if G4 DNA formation could explain why TCF3 is prone to recombination and mutagenesis. Here we demonstrate that sequences surrounding the major t(1;19) break site and a region associated with copy number variations both contain G4 sequence motifs. The motifs identified readily adopt G4 DNA structures that are stable enough to interfere with DNA synthesis in physiological salt conditions in vitro. When introduced into the yeast genome, TCF3 G4 motifs promoted gross chromosomal rearrangements in a transcription-dependent manner. Our results provide a molecular rationale for the site-specific instability of human TCF3, suggesting that G4 DNA structures contribute to oncogenic DNA breaks and recombination.

Indexed as

G4G-quadruplexPBX1t(1;19)TCF3

Identifiers

PMID26029241
PMCPMC4426816
OpenAlexW1593159188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.