Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029215›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Revving up Natural Killer Cells and Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells Against Hematological Malignancies.

Gianfranco Pittari, Perla Filippini, Giusy Gentilcore, Jean-Charles Grivel, Sergio Rutella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Umbilical cord blood-derived natural killer cells:Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adoptive cell therapies in thoracic malignancies.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cancer Stem Cells: Emerging Key Players in Immune Evasion of Cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Bispecific antibodies in cancer immunotherapy.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gianfranco PittariDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha , Qatar.
Perla FilippiniDeep Immunophenotyping Core, Division of Translational Medicine, Sidra Medical and Research Center , Doha , Qatar.
Giusy GentilcoreDeep Immunophenotyping Core, Division of Translational Medicine, Sidra Medical and Research Center , Doha , Qatar.
Jean-Charles GrivelDeep Immunophenotyping Core, Division of Translational Medicine, Sidra Medical and Research Center , Doha , Qatar.
Sergio RutellaClinical Research Center, Division of Translational Medicine, Sidra Medical and Research Center , Doha , Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells belong to innate immunity and exhibit cytolytic activity against infectious pathogens and tumor cells. NK-cell function is finely tuned by receptors that transduce inhibitory or activating signals, such as killer immunoglobulin-like receptors, NK Group 2 member D (NKG2D), NKG2A/CD94, NKp46, and others, and recognize both foreign and self-antigens expressed by NK-susceptible targets. Recent insights into NK-cell developmental intermediates have translated into a more accurate definition of culture conditions for the in vitro generation and propagation of human NK cells. In this respect, interleukin (IL)-15 and IL-21 are instrumental in driving NK-cell differentiation and maturation, and hold great promise for the design of optimal NK-cell culture protocols. Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells possess phenotypic and functional hallmarks of both T cells and NK cells. Similar to T cells, they express CD3 and are expandable in culture, while not requiring functional priming for in vivo activity, like NK cells. CIK cells may offer some advantages over other cell therapy products, including ease of in vitro propagation and no need for exogenous administration of IL-2 for in vivo priming. NK cells and CIK cells can be expanded using a variety of clinical-grade approaches, before their infusion into patients with cancer. Herein, we discuss GMP-compliant strategies to isolate and expand human NK and CIK cells for immunotherapy purposes, focusing on clinical trials of adoptive transfer to patients with hematological malignancies.

Indexed as

cytokine-induced killer cellgood manufacturing practiceimmunotherapyinterleukin-15interleukin-2leukemianatural killer cell

Identifiers

PMID26029215
PMCPMC4429635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.