Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029213›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Mechanisms of autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Shuhong Han, Haoyang Zhuang, Stepan Shumyak, Lijun Yang, Westley H Reeves

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EBNA1Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
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  19. Anti-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Vitamin D and Rheumatic Diseases: A Review of Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuhong HanDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA.
Haoyang ZhuangDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA.
Stepan ShumyakDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA.
Lijun YangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA.
Westley H ReevesDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Pathogenesis on Autoantibodies in Pristane-Induced LupusR01AR044731 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REEVES, WESTLEY H · 1997 to 2021
$6.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoantibodies against a panoply of self-antigens are seen in systemic lupus erythematosus, but only a few (anti-Sm/RNP, anti-Ro/La, anti-dsDNA) are common. The common lupus autoantigens are nucleic acid complexes and levels of autoantibodies can be extraordinarily high. We explore why that is the case. Lupus is associated with impaired central or peripheral B-cell tolerance and increased circulating autoreactive B cells. However, terminal differentiation is necessary for autoantibody production. Nucleic acid components of the major lupus autoantigens are immunostimulatory ligands for toll-like receptor (TLR)7 or TLR9 that promote plasma cell differentiation. We show that the levels of autoantibodies against the U1A protein (part of a ribonucleoprotein) are markedly higher than autoantibodies against other antigens, including dsDNA and the non-nucleic acid-associated autoantigens insulin and thyroglobulin. In addition to driving autoantibody production, TLR7 engagement is likely to contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory disease in lupus.

Indexed as

autoantibodiesB cellsimmune toleranceinnate immunitylupus erythematosussystemicTLR7

Identifiers

PMID26029213
PMCPMC4429614
OpenAlexW1566817768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.