Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029183›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Cytochromes c in Archaea: distribution, maturation, cell architecture, and the special case of Ignicoccus hospitalis.

Arnulf Kletzin, Thomas Heimerl, Jennifer Flechsler, Laura van Niftrik, Reinhard Rachel, Andreas Klingl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Diversity of Archaea.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of Mechanisms for Electron Uptake byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. An Archaea-specificeLife · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnulf KletzinDepartment of Biology, Sulfur Biochemistry and Microbial Bioenergetics, Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany.
Thomas HeimerlFakultät für Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin, Zentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie, Universität Regensburg Regensburg, Germany.
Jennifer FlechslerFakultät für Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin, Zentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie, Universität Regensburg Regensburg, Germany.
Laura van NiftrikDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Reinhard RachelFakultät für Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin, Zentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie, Universität Regensburg Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas KlinglDepartment of Biology I, Plant Development, Biocenter LMU Munich Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLPhilipps University of Marburg · DETechnische Universität Darmstadt · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEUrologische Klinik München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytochromes c (Cytc) are widespread electron transfer proteins and important enzymes in the global nitrogen and sulfur cycles. The distribution of Cytc in more than 300 archaeal proteomes deduced from sequence was analyzed with computational methods including pattern and similarity searches, secondary and tertiary structure prediction. Two hundred and fifty-eight predicted Cytc (with single, double, or multiple heme c attachment sites) were found in some but not all species of the Desulfurococcales, Thermoproteales, Archaeoglobales, Methanosarcinales, Halobacteriales, and in two single-cell genome sequences of the Thermoplasmatales, all of them Cren- or Euryarchaeota. Other archaeal phyla including the Thaumarchaeota are so far free of these proteins. The archaeal Cytc sequences were bundled into 54 clusters of mutual similarity, some of which were specific for Archaea while others had homologs in the Bacteria. The cytochrome c maturation system I (CCM) was the only one found. The highest number and variability of Cytc were present in those species with known or predicted metal oxidation and/or reduction capabilities. Paradoxical findings were made in the haloarchaea: several Cytc had been purified biochemically but corresponding proteins were not found in the proteomes. The results are discussed with emphasis on cell morphologies and envelopes and especially for double-membraned Archaea-like Ignicoccus hospitalis. A comparison is made with compartmentalized bacteria such as the Planctomycetes of the Anammox group with a focus on the putative localization and roles of the Cytc and other electron transport proteins.

Indexed as

anammox planctomycetesANMEArchaeabioinformaticscytochrome cIgnicoccus hospitalismolecular modeling

Identifiers

PMID26029183
PMCPMC4429474
OpenAlexW1506593776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.