Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Comparative genomics reveals diversified CRISPR-Cas systems of globally distributed Microcystis aeruginosa, a freshwater bloom-forming cyanobacterium.

Chen Yang, Feibi Lin, Qi Li, Tao Li, Jindong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterization of Five CRISPR Systems inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Incomplete Selective Sweeps ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen YangKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China.
Feibi LinKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China.
Qi LiKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China.
Tao LiKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan, China.
Jindong ZhaoKey Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan, China ; College of Life Science, Peking University Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcystis aeruginosa is one of the most common and dominant bloom-forming cyanobacteria in freshwater lakes around the world. Microcystis cells can produce toxic secondary metabolites, such as microcystins, which are harmful to human health. Two M. aeruginosa strains were isolated from two highly eutrophic lakes in China and their genomes were sequenced. Comparative genomic analysis was performed with the 12 other available M. aeruginosa genomes and closely related unicellular cyanobacterium. Each genome of M. aeruginosa containing at least one clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) locus and total 71 loci were identified, suggesting it is ubiquitous in M. aeruginosa genomes. In addition to the previously reported subtype I-D cas gene sets, three CAS subtypes I-A, III-A and III-B were identified and characterized in this study. Seven types of CRISPR direct repeat have close association with CAS subtype, confirming that different and specific secondary structures of CRISPR repeats are important for the recognition, binding and process of corresponding cas gene sets. Homology search of the CRISPR spacer sequences provides a history of not only resistance to bacteriophages and plasmids known to be associated with M. aeruginosa, but also the ability to target much more exogenous genetic material in the natural environment. These adaptive and heritable defense mechanisms play a vital role in keeping genomic stability and self-maintenance by restriction of horizontal gene transfer. Maintaining genomic stability and modulating genomic plasticity are both important evolutionary strategies for M. aeruginosa in adaptation and survival in various habitats.

Indexed as

comparative genomicsCRISPR-Cas systemfreshwater cyanobacteriumharmful algal bloomsMicrocystis aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID26029174
PMCPMC4428289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.