Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26028967›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2015

Clinical, physiological, and radiological features of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome.

Toshio Suzuki, Yuji Tada, Naoko Kawata, Yukiko Matsuura, Jun Ikari, Yasunori Kasahara, Koichiro Tatsumi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2019
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Evaluation OfInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Smoking history and emphysema in asthma-COPD overlap.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshio SuzukiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yuji TadaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Naoko KawataDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yukiko MatsuuraDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Jun IkariDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yasunori KasaharaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Koichiro TatsumiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is associated with rapid decline in lung function, poorer health-related quality-of-life outcomes, and frequent exacerbations, compared to COPD alone. Although the numbers of patients with ACOS have increased, there is little established evidence regarding diagnostic criteria and treatment options. Thus, the aim of our study was to clarify the clinical, physiological, and radiological features of patients with ACOS.

methodsWe examined a total of 100 patients with COPD and 40 patients with ACOS, who were selected based on clinical criteria. All patients underwent baseline testing, including a COPD assessment test, pulmonary function tests, and multidetector row computed tomography imaging. Percentage of low attenuation volume, percentage of wall area, and percentage of total cross-sectional area of pulmonary vessels less than 5 mm(2) (%CSA <5) were determined using multidetector row computed tomography. ACOS patients were administered a fixed dose of budesonide/formoterol (160/4.5 μg, two inhalations; twice daily) for 12 weeks, after which the ACOS patients underwent multidetector row computed tomography to measure the same parameters.

resultsAt baseline, the ACOS patients and COPD patients had a similar degree of airflow limitation, vital capacity, and residual volume. ACOS patients had higher COPD assessment test scores, percentage of wall area, and %CSA <5 than COPD patients. Compared to baseline, budesonide/formoterol treatment significantly increased the forced expiratory volume in 1 second and decreased the degree of airway wall thickness (percentage of wall area) as well as pulmonary microvascular density (%CSA <5) in ACOS patients.

conclusionOur results suggest that ACOS is characterized by an airway lesion-dominant phenotype, in contrast to COPD. Higher %CSA <5 might be a characteristic feature of ACOS.

Indexed as

Multidetector Computed TomographyRespiratory Function TestsAdministration, InhalationAgedAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsBudesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug CombinationDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug Combinationbudesonide/formoterolcross-sectional area (CSA)percentage of wall area (WA%)pulmonary vessels

Identifiers

PMID26028967
PMCPMC4440433
OpenAlexW1746964969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.