Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26028026›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Oncogenic PI3K and K-Ras stimulate de novo lipid synthesis through mTORC1 and SREBP.

S J H Ricoult, J L Yecies, I Ben-Sahra, B D Manning

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

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137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S J H RicoultDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
J L YeciesDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
I Ben-SahraDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
B D ManningDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Decoding and Targeting the PI3K-mTOR Signaling Network in CancerR35CA197459 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BRENDAN D. MANNING · 2015 to 2026
$10.8M
Metabolic control of cell growth by the mTOR signaling networkR01CA181390 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MANNING, BRENDAN D. · 2014 to 2015
$381k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P01-CA120964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181390NCI NIH HHS R01-CA181390NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An enhanced capacity for de novo lipid synthesis is a metabolic feature of most cancer cells that distinguishes them from their cells of origin. However, the mechanisms through which oncogenes alter lipid metabolism are poorly understood. We find that expression of oncogenic PI3K (H1047R) or K-Ras (G12V) in breast epithelial cells is sufficient to induce de novo lipogenesis, and this occurs through the convergent activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) downstream of these common oncogenes. Oncogenic stimulation of mTORC1 signaling in this isogenic setting or a panel of eight breast cancer cell lines leads to activation of the sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBP1 and SREBP2) that are required for oncogene-induced lipid synthesis. The SREBPs are also required for the growth factor-independent growth and proliferation of oncogene-expressing cells. Finally, we find that elevated mTORC1 signaling is associated with increased mRNA and protein levels of canonical SREBP targets in primary human breast cancer samples. These data suggest that the mTORC1/SREBP pathway is a major mechanism through which common oncogenic signaling events induce de novo lipid synthesis to promote aberrant growth and proliferation of cancer cells.

Indexed as

LipogenesisAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesKRAS protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26028026
PMCPMC4666838
OpenAlexW2127229383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.