ArticleBone2015
Differences in childhood adiposity influence upper limb fracture site.
Article in Bone, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating Weight Status and Sex as Moderators of the Association of Serum Leptin with Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents .Hormone research in paediatrics · 2017Trial
- Forearm Fractures in Overweight-Obese Children and Adolescents: A Matter of Bone Density, Bone Geometry or Body Composition?Calcified tissue international · 2022Review
- The incidence of distal radius fractures in a Swedish pediatric population - an observational cohort study of 90 970 individual fractures.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2021Observational
- The role of PPARγ in childhood obesity-induced fractures.Genes & nutrition · 2019Review
- Gait Pattern, Impact to the Skeleton and Postural Balance in Overweight and Obese Children: A Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Review
- Ethnic and geographic variations in the epidemiology of childhood fractures in the United Kingdom.Bone · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAlthough it has been suggested that overweight and obese children have an increased risk of fracture, recent studies in post-menopausal women have shown that the relationship between obesity and fracture risk varies by fracture site. We therefore assessed whether adiposity and overweight/obesity prevalence differed by upper limb fracture site in children.
methodsHeight, weight, BMI, triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness (SFT) were measured in children aged 3-18 years with an acute upper limb fracture. Data was compared across three fracture sites (hand, forearm and upper arm/shoulder [UA]), and to published reference data.
results401 children (67.1% male, median age 11.71 years, range 3.54-17.27 years) participated. 34.2%, 50.6% and 15.2% had fractures of the hand, forearm and UA, respectively. Children with forearm fractures had higher weight, BMI, subscapular SFT and fat percentage z-scores than those with UA fractures (p<0.05 for all). SFT and fat percentage z-scores were also higher in children with forearm fractures compared to hand fractures, but children with hand and UA fractures did not differ. Overweight and obesity prevalence was higher in children with forearm fractures (37.6%) than those with UA fractures (19.0%, p=0.009). This prevalence was also higher than the published United Kingdom population prevalence (27.9%, p=0.003), whereas that of children with either UA (p=0.13) or hand fractures (29.1%, p=0.76) did not differ. These differences in anthropometry and overweight/obesity prevalence by fracture site were evident in boys, but not present in girls.
conclusionMeasurements of adiposity and the prevalence of overweight/obesity differ by fracture site in children, and in particular boys, with upper limb fractures.
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