Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26026792›Full record

Trial reportHuman genetics2015

Mutations of the SLIT2-ROBO2 pathway genes SLIT2 and SRGAP1 confer risk for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.

Daw-Yang Hwang, Stefan Kohl, Xueping Fan, Asaf Vivante, Stefanie Chan, Gabriel C Dworschak, Julian Schulz, Albertien M van Eerde, Alina C Hilger, Heon Yung Gee and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SLIT2 as a key regulator and therapeutic target in liver injury.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The genetics and pathogenesis of CAKUT.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reverse phenotyping facilitates disease allele calling in exome sequencing of patients with CAKUT.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  14. Genetic testing in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease: recommendations for clinical practice.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Slit2-Robo Signaling Promotes Glomerular Vascularization and Nephron Development.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Targeted broad-based genetic testing by next-generation sequencing informs diagnosis and facilitates management in patients with kidney diseases.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 15 institutions in 7 countries.

Daw-Yang HwangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stefan Kohl
Xueping Fan
Asaf Vivante
Stefanie Chan
Gabriel C Dworschak
Julian Schulz
Albertien M van Eerde
Alina C Hilger
Heon Yung Gee
Tracie Pennimpede
Bernhard G Herrmann
Glenn van de Hoek
Kirsten Y Renkema
Christoph Schell
Tobias B Huber
Heiko M Reutter
Neveen A Soliman
Natasa Stajic
Radovan Bogdanovic
Elijah O Kehinde
Richard P Lifton
Velibor Tasic
Weining Lu
Friedhelm Hildebrandt
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLBoston Medical Center · USMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEBoston University · USCairo University · EGChildren's Clinical University Hospital · LVHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstitute of Public Health of Serbia · RSKuwait University · KWUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SOMLO, STEFAN · 2008 to 2022
$16.8M
New genes and pathomechanisms of congenital abnormalities of the kidney (CAKUT)R01DK088767 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HILDEBRANDT, FRIEDHELM · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Vesicoureteral RefluxR01DK078226 · NIDDK · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, WEINING · 2008 to 2018
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078226NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK078226NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088767NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) account for 40-50% of chronic kidney disease that manifests in the first two decades of life. Thus far, 31 monogenic causes of isolated CAKUT have been described, explaining ~12% of cases. To identify additional CAKUT-causing genes, we performed whole-exome sequencing followed by a genetic burden analysis in 26 genetically unsolved families with CAKUT. We identified two heterozygous mutations in SRGAP1 in 2 unrelated families. SRGAP1 is a small GTPase-activating protein in the SLIT2-ROBO2 signaling pathway, which is essential for development of the metanephric kidney. We then examined the pathway-derived candidate gene SLIT2 for mutations in cohort of 749 individuals with CAKUT and we identified 3 unrelated individuals with heterozygous mutations. The clinical phenotypes of individuals with mutations in SLIT2 or SRGAP1 were cystic dysplastic kidneys, unilateral renal agenesis, and duplicated collecting system. We show that SRGAP1 is expressed in early mouse nephrogenic mesenchyme and that it is coexpressed with ROBO2 in SIX2-positive nephron progenitor cells of the cap mesenchyme in developing rat kidney. We demonstrate that the newly identified mutations in SRGAP1 lead to an augmented inhibition of RAC1 in cultured human embryonic kidney cells and that the SLIT2 mutations compromise the ability of the SLIT2 ligand to inhibit cell migration. Thus, we report on two novel candidate genes for causing monogenic isolated CAKUT in humans.

Indexed as

GTPase-Activating ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicUrogenital AbnormalitiesVesico-Ureteral RefluxAnimalsExomeHEK293 CellsHumansMesodermMiceRatsRisk FactorsRoundabout ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicROBO2 protein, humanRobo2 protein, mouseRobo2 protein, ratRoundabout ProteinsSlit Homolog 2 ProteinSRGAP1 protein, humansrGAP1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID26026792
PMCPMC4497857
OpenAlexW2464900422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.