Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26026312›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

The value of local malaria strains for serological studies: local strains versus Palo Alto reference strain.

Fode Diop, Gora Diop, Makhtar Niang, Babacar Diouf, Daouda Ndiaye, Vincent Richard, Aissatou Toure Balde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fode DiopImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. fodediop@hotmail.com.
Gora DiopLaboratory of Parasitology-Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. godiop@hotmail.com.
Makhtar NiangImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. mniang@pasteur.sn.
Babacar DioufImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. bdiouf@pasteur.sn.
Daouda NdiayeLaboratory of Parasitology-Mycology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. daouda.ndiaye@ucad.edu.sn.
Vincent RichardEpidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. vrichard@pasteur.sn.
Aissatou Toure BaldeImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. atoure@pasteur.sn.
Institut Pasteur de Dakar · SNCheikh Anta Diop University · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standardization of the type of crude Plasmodium falciparum extracts for assays to evaluate the overall anti-blood-stage immune response in humans may be beneficial to malaria pre-elimination programmes. However, there is no consensus on which strain is appropriate for routine analyses. This study aimed to compare the responses of malaria IgG antibodies in serum collections from Dielmo and Ndiop to crude extracts of merozoites and schizonts of local and reference strains of P. falciparum.

methodsMalaria antibodies were evaluated using serological tests for exposure to three local strains (0703, F15 and F16) and the P. falciparum reference Palo Alto strain (PA). A total of 218 sera collected in 2000 from inhabitants of the villages of Dielmo and Ndiop were used: 142 from Dielmo and 76 from Ndiop. The biological collection was used to evaluate by ELISA the prevalence of IgG antibodies against crude merozoite and schizont extracts. The genetics of the local and reference strains were compared.

resultsThere was genetic divergence between strains 0703, F15, F16 and PA. IgG responses against local and reference strains correlated well (0.6 to 0.8; p<0.01). Ig G responses were highest to schizont and merozoite extracts from the field strain of P. falciparum 0703 adapted to in vitro culture. Extracts of P. falciparum strain 0703 isolated from a subject in Dielmo was the most widely recognized [91.3% (199/218) and 81.2% (177/218) for schizonts and merozoites, respectively], although the responses were high for merozoites from PA [85.3% (186/218)] the reference strain, and the two strains isolated from subjects living in Dakar: F15 [90.4% (197/218)] and F16 [72.5% (158/218)].

conclusionsFor serological studies, the local strain provided the most complete picture of exposure to transmission and malaria prevalence in the local context. However, for the standardization of this method by different laboratories, the reference strain appeared to perform sufficiently well to be used for the evaluation of malaria control programmes.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumMerozoitesPlasmodium falciparumSchizontsSenegalAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID26026312
PMCPMC4464863
OpenAlexW1493254970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.