Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025967›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2015

Desformylflustrabromine Modulates α4β2 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor High- and Low-Sensitivity Isoforms at Allosteric Clefts Containing the β2 Subunit.

Maegan M Weltzin, Marvin K Schulte

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Potentiation of a neuronal nicotinic receptor via pseudo-agonist site.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  8. Reversal of Nicotine Withdrawal Signs Through Positive Allosteric Modulation of α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Male Mice.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maegan M WeltzinDivision of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurologic Institute, Phoenix, Arizona (M.M.W.); and Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (M.K.S.).
Marvin K SchulteDivision of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurologic Institute, Phoenix, Arizona (M.M.W.); and Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (M.K.S.) m.schulte@usciences.edu.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USUniversity of the Sciences · US

Funding

VIROLOGISTP20RR016466 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI LEIGH, MARY BETH · 2001 to 2011
$37.0M
Novel, subtype selective potentiators of nicotinic acetycholine receptorsR01NS066059 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI SCHULTE, MARVIN KENNETH · 2009 to 2010
$661k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20-RR016466NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016466NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS066059NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in expression patterns of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors have been demonstrated to alter cholinergic neurotransmission and are implicated in neurologic disorders, including autism, nicotine addiction, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) represent promising new leads in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of these disorders. This study investigates the involvement of the β2-containing subunit interfaces of α4β2 receptors in the modulation of acetylcholine (ACh)-induced responses by the PAM desformylflustrabromine (dFBr). Eight amino acids on the principal face of the β2 subunit were mutated to alanine to explore the involvement of this region in the potentiation of ACh-induced currents by dFBr. ACh-induced responses obtained from wild-type and mutant α4β2 receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes were recorded in the presence and absence of dFBr using two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology. Wild-type and mutant receptors were expressed in both high and low ACh sensitivity isoforms by using biased injection ratios of 1:5 or 5:1 α4 to β2 complementary RNA. Mutations were made in the B, C, and A loops of the principal face of the β2 subunit, which are regions not involved in the binding of ACh. Mutant β2(Y120A) significantly eliminated dFBr potency in both isoform preparations. Several other mutations altered dFBr potentiation levels in both preparations. Our findings support the involvement of the principal face of the β2 subunit in dFBr modulation of ACh-induced responses. Findings from this study will aid in the improved design of dFBr-like PAMs for potential therapeutic use.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansHydrocarbons, BrominatedIndole AlkaloidsProtein IsoformsProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicXenopus laevisdesformylflustrabromineHydrocarbons, BrominatedIndole Alkaloidsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Protein IsoformsProtein SubunitsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID26025967
PMCPMC4518072
OpenAlexW1679517346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.