Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025891›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

CysK Plays a Role in Biofilm Formation and Colonization by Vibrio fischeri.

Priyanka Singh, John F Brooks, Valerie A Ray, Mark J Mandel, Karen L Visick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. iScience · 2026
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  7. Structure-Functional Examination of Cysteine Synthase A (CysK) fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. A single point mutation is sufficient to driveJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  11. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  13. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
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  15. Biological Function of Prophage-Related Gene Cluster ΔInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Loss of the Rhodobacter capsulatus Serine Acetyl Transferase Gene,Applied and environmental microbiology · 2022
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  20. GcvB Regulon Revealed by Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priyanka SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
John F BrooksDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Valerie A RayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Mark J MandelDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Karen L VisickDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA kvisick@luc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-2591
Loyola University Chicago · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Mentoring For Success: Developing Fundamental Skills For Biomedical ResearchR25GM079300 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCGEE, RICHARD · 2007 to 2020
$6.6M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
Vibrio Virulence Determinants in a Benign ColonizationR01OD011024 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2012 to 2020
$3.9M
REQUIREMENTS FOR BACTERIAL COLONIZATION OF ANIMAL TISSUER01GM059690 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI VISICK, KAREN L · 2000 to 2013
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM08061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059690NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM59690NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM079300NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061NIH HHS OD11024NIH HHS R01 OD011024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A biofilm, or a matrix-embedded community of cells, promotes the ability of the bacterium Vibrio fischeri to colonize its symbiotic host, the Hawaiian squid Euprymna scolopes. Biofilm formation and colonization depend on syp, an 18-gene polysaccharide locus. To identify other genes necessary for biofilm formation, we screened for mutants that failed to form wrinkled colonies, a type of biofilm. We obtained several with defects in genes required for cysteine metabolism, including cysH, cysJ, cysK, and cysN. The cysK mutant exhibited the most severe wrinkling defect. It could be complemented with a wild-type copy of the cysK gene, which encodes O-acetylserine sulfhydrolase, or by supplementing the medium with additional cysteine. None of a number of other mutants defective for biosynthetic genes negatively impacted wrinkled colony formation, suggesting a specific role for CysK. CysK did not appear to control activation of Syp regulators or transcription of the syp locus, but it did influence production of the Syp polysaccharide. Under biofilm-inducing conditions, the cysK mutant retained the same ability as that of the parent strain to adhere to the agar surface. The cysK mutant also exhibited a defect in pellicle production that could be complemented by the cysK gene but not by cysteine, suggesting that, under these conditions, CysK is important for more than the production of cysteine. Finally, our data reveal a role for cysK in symbiotic colonization by V. fischeri. Although many questions remain, this work provides insights into additional factors required for biofilm formation and colonization by V. fischeri.

Indexed as

Aliivibrio fischeriAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsBiosynthetic PathwaysCulture MediaCysteineCysteine SynthaseDecapodiformesGenetic Complementation TestGenetic TestingMutationBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaCysteineCysteine Synthase

Identifiers

PMID26025891
PMCPMC4495211
OpenAlexW2154239927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.