Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025653›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2016

Coping with the Conflict-of-Interest Pandemic by Listening to and Doubting Everyone, Including Yourself.

Lynn T Kozlowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Editors Should Declare Conflicts of Interest.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lynn T KozlowskiDepartment of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 323 Kimball Tower, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14214-8028, USA. lk22@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-5774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In light of the widespread existence of financial and non-financial issues that contribute to the appearance or fact of conflict of interest, it is proposed that conflict of interest should generally be assumed, no matter the source of financial support or the expressed declarations of conflicts and even with respect to one's own work. No new model is advanced for modification of peer-review processes or for elaboration of author declarations of interest. Researchers should be assessing the quality of published work as best they can and make their own decisions on the appropriate use of the work. While some apparent sources of conflict are likely more obvious and serious than others, even subtler biases can influence scientific reports. Ignoring peer-reviewed contributions because of conflict-of-interest concerns is discouraged. Listening skeptically to all sources, including yourself, is encouraged.

Indexed as

BiasConflict of InterestEthics, ResearchFinancial SupportHumansPeer ReviewPublishingResearch PersonnelScienceBias in researchConflict of interestEthicsIndustry fundingPeer-reviewResponsible conduct of research

Identifiers

PMID26025653
PMCPMC4819729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.