Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025579›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2015

Sulforaphane protects the heart from doxorubicin-induced toxicity.

Preeti Singh, Rajendra Sharma, Kevin McElhanon, Charles D Allen, Judit K Megyesi, Helen Beneš, Sharda P Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Preeti SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Rajendra SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Kevin McElhanonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Charles D AllenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Judit K MegyesiCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Helen BenešDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Sharda P SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA. Electronic address: ssingh@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · US

Funding

Causative role of lipid peroxidation products in obesity and agingR01AG032643 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SINGH, SHARDA P · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032643NIA NIH HHS R01AG032643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiotoxicity is one of the major side effects encountered during cancer chemotherapy with doxorubicin (DOX) and other anthracyclines. Previous studies have shown that oxidative stress caused by DOX is one of the primary mechanisms for its toxic effects on the heart. Since the redox-sensitive transcription factor, Nrf2, plays a major role in protecting cells from the toxic metabolites generated during oxidative stress, we examined the effects of the phytochemical sulforaphane (SFN), a potent Nrf2-activating agent, on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. These studies were carried out both in vitro and in vivo using rat H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells and wild type 129/sv mice, and involved SFN pretreatment followed by SFN administration during DOX exposure. SFN treatment protected H9c2 cells from DOX cytotoxicity and also resulted in restored cardiac function and a significant reduction in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy and mortality in mice. Specificity of SFN induction of Nrf2 and protection of H9c2 cells was demonstrated in Nrf2 knockdown experiments. Cardiac accumulation of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) protein adducts, due to lipid peroxidation following DOX-induced oxidative stress, was significantly attenuated by SFN treatment. The respiratory function of cardiac mitochondria isolated from mice exposed to DOX alone was repressed, while SFN treatment with DOX significantly elevated mitochondrial respiratory complex activities. Co-administration of SFN reversed the DOX-associated reduction in nuclear Nrf2 binding activity and restored cardiac expression of Nrf2-regulated genes at both the RNA and protein levels. Together, our results demonstrate for the first time that the Nrf2 inducer, SFN, has the potential to provide protection against DOX-mediated cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCardiomyopathiesCardiotonic AgentsCaspase 3Cell LineDoxorubicinDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene ExpressionIsothiocyanatesLipid PeroxidationMaleMice, 129 StrainMitochondria, HeartNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCardiotonic AgentsCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3DoxorubicinIsothiocyanatesNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciessulforaphaneSulfoxidesTroponin CCardiac functionsCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinNrf2Oxidative stressReactive oxygen speciesSulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID26025579
PMCPMC4554811
OpenAlexW365185848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.