Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025563›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

Targeted treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with sipuleucel-T immunotherapy.

Peter F Mulders, Maria De Santis, Thomas Powles, Karim Fizazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Advances in cancer vaccines for immunotherapy of prostate cancer.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical and Surgical Assistance in Prostate Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implementation of assistance protocols.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent Advances in Prostate Cancer Treatment and Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunotherapy in metastatic prostate cancer.Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter F MuldersDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, p.mulders@uro.umcn.nl.
Maria De Santis
Thomas Powles
Karim Fizazi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextProstate cancer remains highly prevalent and has a poor clinical outcome once metastatic. Sipuleucel-T is an autologous cellular immunotherapy approved for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Sipuleucel-T treatment extends survival but is independent of traditional short-term markers of treatment response observed with chemotherapy and contemporary hormonal treatments. Therefore, it is essential that clinicians understand the mechanism of action of sipuleucel-T and how this can translate in the clinic.

objectiveThis article aims to summarize the current knowledge of sipuleucel-T therapy and its effects in mCRPC. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Relevant publications describing sipuleucel-T clinical data and information relating to immunotherapies were identified. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Treatment with sipuleucel-T extends survival, with side effects being usually mild or moderate and manageable within the outpatient setting. The long-term immune responses generated by sipuleucel-T correlate with a survival benefit. Sipuleucel-T shows a greater magnitude of clinical benefit when used in patients earlier in the mCRPC setting.

conclusionsSipuleucel-T stimulates long-lived immune responses that translate into long-term clinical benefit. The treatment course (three infusions at weeks 0, 2, and 4) is associated with manageable side effects. Short-term markers of future benefit would be clinically useful, and information on effective treatment combinations or sequences is awaited. Sipuleucel-T treatment directs the patient's own immune system to target and remove prostate cancer cells and increases life expectancy. Patients whose cancer is less advanced generally have a more 'active' immune system and may benefit the most from this treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesHumansImmunotherapyMaleNeoplasm MetastasisProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantTissue ExtractsCancer Vaccinessipuleucel-TTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26025563
PMCPMC4456994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.