Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025379›Full record

Trial reportHuman molecular genetics2015

Genome-wide association study of toxic metals and trace elements reveals novel associations.

Esther Ng, P Monica Lind, Cecilia Lindgren, Erik Ingelsson, Anubha Mahajan, Andrew Morris, Lars Lind

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Overlaps in mammalian iron and manganese homeostasis: recent advances.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlying Caenorhabditis elegans susceptibility to diverse toxicants.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of SLC39A8.p.(Ala391Thr) in Schizophrenia Symptom Severity and Cognitive Ability: Cross-Sectional Studies of Schizophrenia and the General UK Population.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
  11. Metal Transporter GeneNutrients · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Esther NgWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK, u0302066@gmail.com.
P Monica LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 85, Sweden.
Cecilia LindgrenBroad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA and.
Erik IngelssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory.
Anubha MahajanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Andrew MorrisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
Lars LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBBroad Institute · USScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Liverpool · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 086596/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 097306/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust WT064890Wellcome Trust WT090532Wellcome Trust WT098017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of toxic metals in the human body is influenced by exposure and mechanisms involved in metabolism, some of which may be under genetic control. This is the first genome-wide association study to investigate variants associated with whole blood levels of a range of toxic metals. Eleven toxic metals and trace elements (aluminium, cadmium, cobalt, copper, chromium, mercury, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, lead and zinc) were assayed in a cohort of 949 individuals using mass spectrometry. DNA samples were genotyped on the Infinium Omni Express bead microarray and imputed up to reference panels from the 1000 Genomes Project. Analyses revealed two regions associated with manganese level at genome-wide significance, mapping to 4q24 and 1q41. The lead single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the 4q24 locus was rs13107325 (P-value = 5.1 × 10(-11), β = -0.77), located in an exon of SLC39A8, which encodes a protein involved in manganese and zinc transport. The lead SNP in the 1q41 locus is rs1776029 (P-value = 2.2 × 10(-14), β = -0.46). The SNP lies within the intronic region of SLC30A10, another transporter protein. Among other metals, the loci 6q14.1 and 3q26.32 were associated with cadmium and mercury levels (P = 1.4 × 10(-10), β = -1.2 and P = 1.8 × 10(-9), β = -1.8, respectively). Whole blood measurements of toxic metals are associated with genetic variants in metal transporter genes and others. This is relevant in inferring metabolic pathways of metals and identifying subsets of individuals who may be more susceptible to metal toxicity.

Indexed as

ExonsHeavy Metal PoisoningPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCation Transport ProteinsCohort StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePoisoningTrace ElementsCation Transport ProteinsSLC39A8 protein, humanTrace Elements

Identifiers

PMID26025379
PMCPMC4512629
OpenAlexW2126779745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.