Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26025259›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2015

Cost-effectiveness of a multifaceted implementation strategy for the Dutch multidisciplinary guideline for nonspecific low back pain: design of a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.

Arnela Suman, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Petra J M Elders, Maurits W van Tulder, Johannes R Anema

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arnela SumanDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, VU University medical centre, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.suman@vumc.nl.
Frederieke G SchaafsmaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, VU University medical centre, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. f.schaafsma@vumc.nl.
Petra J M EldersDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University medical centre, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.elders@vumc.nl.
Maurits W van TulderDepartment of Health Sciences, Section Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. maurits.van.tulder@vu.nl.
Johannes R AnemaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, VU University medical centre, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.anema@vumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent and expensive health care problems in industrialised countries. LBP leads to high health care utility and productivity losses; leaving the individual, the employer, and society with substantial costs. To improve the care for LBP patients and reduce the high societal and financial burden of LBP, in 2010 the 'Multidisciplinary care guideline for nonspecific low back pain' was developed in the Netherlands. The current paper describes the design of a study aiming to evaluate the (cost-) effectiveness of a multifaceted strategy to implement this guideline.

methodsIn a cluster-randomised controlled trial, the (cost-) effectiveness of a multifaceted implementation strategy will be compared to passive guideline dissemination. Using a stepped-wedge approach, participating general practitioners, physiotherapists, and occupational physicians are allocated into clusters and will attend a multidisciplinary continuing medical education training session. The timing these clusters receive the training is the unit of randomisation. LBP patients visiting the participating health care providers are invited to participate in the trial and will receive access to a multimedia intervention aimed at improving beliefs, cognitions, and self-management. The primary outcome measure of this study is patient back beliefs. Secondary outcome measures on patient level include pain, functional status, quality of life, health care utility, and productivity losses. Outcome measures on professional level include knowledge and attitude towards the guideline, and guideline adherence. A process evaluation for the implementation strategy will be performed among the health care providers and the patients. Furthermore, a qualitative subgroup analysis among patients with various ethnic backgrounds will be performed. DISCUSSION: This study will give insight into the (cost-) effectiveness of a multifaceted implementation strategy for the Dutch multidisciplinary guideline for non-specific back pain to improve outcomes on patient and professional level. The valuable information gained with this study may prove useful for policy-makers, health care providers, and researchers who are in the process of reducing the burden of back pain on individuals and society.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register (NTR): NTR4329. Registered December 20th, 2013.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeResearch DesignAdolescentAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisEducation, ContinuingFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth ServicesHealth StatusHumansLow Back PainMale

Identifiers

PMID26025259
PMCPMC4449519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.