ReviewNeurobiology of disease2015
Oxidative and nitrative stress in neurodegeneration.
Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 290 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of oxidative stress, nitrative stress, metabolic, and inflammatory biomarkers in serum: comparison to urinary concentrations.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2026Article
- Digoxin Derivative BD-8 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in an LPS-Induced Experimental Model.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Phytochemicals with potential NMDAR-inhibitory activities: a review of neuroprotective mechanisms against excitotoxicity.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026Review
- Role of Antioxidant Systems and Heat Shock Response in Aquatic Animals Under Multistress Conditions.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Synergistic Effects of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Mutation and Overexpression in the Pathogenesis of Alexander Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α: Dual roles in maintaining neuronal homeostasis and neuronal degeneration via regulation of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dynamics, and bioenergetics.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Enhancement of Potency and Selectivity of 2-Aminoquinoline-Based Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Redox signaling in the heart and brain: the roles of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in disease and therapy.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Harmony in Motion: The Role of Exercise in Orchestrating Neuroprotection for Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Diabetes Examined from a Psychological Perspective.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2026Review
- The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Brain Disorders: Pathogenic Pathways, Post-Translational Tweaks, and Therapeutic Frontiers.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Biallelic BRF2 mutations disrupt redox homeostasis as etiological factors in syndromic immunodeficiency and developmental disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Exploring the mechanism of metabolic cell death-related genes AKR1C2 and MAP1LC3A as biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Post-COVID Condition and Neuroinflammation: Possible Management with Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Truncated pyridinylbenzylamines: Potent, selective, and highly membrane permeable inhibitors of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Signs of Alzheimer's Disease: Tied to Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Experimental and computational insights into the therapeutic mechanisms of resveratrol in a Drosophila α-synuclein model of Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Analyzing different aging theories in the context of the brain: DNA damage, inflammation, redox imbalance, and neurodevelopment intertwine.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Neuroprotective Potential ofBiology · 2025Article
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Aerobes require oxygen for metabolism and normal free radical formation. As a result, maintaining the redox homeostasis is essential for brain cell survival due to their high metabolic energy requirement to sustain electrochemical gradients, neurotransmitter release, and membrane lipid stability. Further, brain antioxidant levels are limited compared to other organs and less able to compensate for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) generation which contribute oxidative/nitrative stress (OS/NS). Antioxidant treatments such as vitamin E, minocycline, and resveratrol mediate neuroprotection by prolonging the incidence of or reversing OS and NS conditions. Redox imbalance occurs when the antioxidant capacity is overwhelmed, consequently leading to activation of alternate pathways that remain quiescent under normal conditions. If OS/NS fails to lead to adaptation, tissue damage and injury ensue, resulting in cell death and/or disease. The progression of OS/NS-mediated neurodegeneration along with contributions from microglial activation, dopamine metabolism, and diabetes comprise a detailed interconnected pathway. This review proposes a significant role for OS/NS and more specifically, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and other lipid modifications, by triggering microglial activation to elicit a neuroinflammatory state potentiated by diabetes or abnormal dopamine metabolism. Subsequently, sustained stress in the neuroinflammatory state overwhelms cellular defenses and prompts neurotoxicity resulting in the onset or amplification of brain damage.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.