Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024884›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2015

Obesity in school-aged children and its correlation with gut E.coli and Bifidobacteria: a case-control study.

Xiaolin Gao, Ruizhen Jia, Liang Xie, Linghan Kuang, Ling Feng, Chaomin Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
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  19. Microbiome research reports · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolin GaoDepartment of Pediatrics, West China University Second Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 23132875@qq.com.
Ruizhen JiaOpen Laboratory, West China Institute for Women's and Children's Health, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 1002113878@qq.com.
Liang XiePulmonary Vascular Remodeling Research Unit Laboratory, West China Institute for Women's and Children's Health, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 1154792673@qq.com.
Linghan KuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan University West China Second Hospital, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. hanhan840106@163.com.
Ling FengDepartment of Pediatrics, West China University Second Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 348030966@qq.com.
Chaomin WanDepartment of Pediatrics, West China University Second Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wcm0220@sina.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the correlation between obesity in school-aged children and imbalance of gut microbes by examining the ratio change of intestinal Bifidobacteria and E.coli in obese children compared to non-obese controls.

methodsA hospital-based 1:1 case-control study was performed. Fecal samples of the subjects were collected for DNA extraction and analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to determine the copy number of Bifidobacteria and E.coli. The ratio of two microbes (B/E) was then calculated and statistically analyzed.

resultsSubjects of the obesity group and control group showed no significant difference in age, gender or height (P > 0.05); whereas they had significant differences in body weight and BMI. Copy numbers of Bifidobacteria and E.coli per gram of wet fecal samples were first determined using qPCR in both obese and normal groups, which were further used for the calculation of B/E ratio. We found that B/E ration in the two groups showed significant difference (P < 0.05). Corrected χ(2) test was performed for the two groups against B/E < 1, and it was found that there was a positive correlation (OR = 719.2, OR 95% C.I. = 81.57-6341.18) between B/E ratio decrease with childhood obesity.

conclusionsThe obese children have a lower amount of Bifidobacteria and higher amount of E.coli (smaller B/E ratio) compared to normal non-obese children. It was suggested that obesity in children may be associated with the imbalance of gut microbes.

Indexed as

BifidobacteriumBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChildEscherichia coliFecesFemaleGene DosageHumansIntestinesMalePediatric ObesityReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID26024884
PMCPMC4448301
OpenAlexW2170754177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.