Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024714›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2015

Disulfide Bonds of Proteins Displayed on Spores of Bacillus subtilis Can Occur Spontaneously.

Anne Richter, Wooil Kim, June-Hyung Kim, Wolfgang Schumann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne RichterInstitute of Genetics, University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.
Wooil Kim
June-Hyung Kim
Wolfgang Schumann
Dong-A University · KRUniversity of Bayreuth · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface display using spores of Bacillus subtilis is widely used to anchor antigens and enzymes of different sources. One open question is whether anchored proteins are able to form disulfide bonds. To answer this important question, we anchored the Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase PhoA on the spore surface using two different surface proteins, CotB and CotZ. This enzyme needs two disulfide bonds to become active. Subsequently, we purified the spores and assayed for alkaline phosphatase activity. In both cases, we were able to recover enzymatic activity. Next, we asked whether formation of disulfide bonds occurs spontaneous or is catalyzed by thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases upon lysis of the cells. The experiment was repeated in a double-knockout mutant ΔbdbC and ΔbdbD. Since the disulfide bonds are also present on spores prepared from the double knockout, we conclude that oxidative environment after cell lysis is sufficient for disulfide formation of alkaline phosphatase.

Indexed as

Cell Surface Display TechniquesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAlkaline PhosphataseBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsDisulfidesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Knockout TechniquesProtein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)Recombinant ProteinsSpores, BacterialAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsDisulfidesEscherichia coli ProteinsphoA protein, E coliProtein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)Recombinant Proteinsspore-specific proteins, Bacillus

Identifiers

PMID26024714
OpenAlexW375667638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.