Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024409›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

A new TLR2 agonist promotes cross-presentation by mouse and human antigen presenting cells.

Melissa Santone, Susanna Aprea, Tom Y H Wu, Michael P Cooke, M Lamine Mbow, Nicholas M Valiante, James S Rush, Stephanie Dougan, Ana Avalos, Hidde Ploegh and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of B cells as antigen presenting cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Vaccine-Induced CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cell Signaling Pathways That Regulate Antigen Presentation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Review
  14. Modulation of Innate Immune ResponsesACS central science · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Melissa Santonea Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics s.r.l. (a GlaxoSmithKline Company) ; Siena , Italy.
Susanna Aprea
Tom Y H Wu
Michael P Cooke
M Lamine Mbow
Nicholas M Valiante
James S Rush
Stephanie Dougan
Ana Avalos
Hidde Ploegh
Ennio De Gregorio
Cecilia Buonsanti
Ugo D'Oro
GlaxoSmithKline (India) · INWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNovartis (China) · CNNovartis Foundation · CHUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-presentation is the process by which professional APCs load peptides from an extracellularly derived protein onto class I MHC molecules to trigger a CD8(+) T cell response. The ability to enhance this process is therefore relevant for the development of antitumor and antiviral vaccines. We investigated a new TLR2-based adjuvant, Small Molecule Immune Potentiator (SMIP) 2.1, for its ability to stimulate cross-presentation. Using OVA as model antigen, we demonstrated that a SMIP2.1-adjuvanted vaccine formulation induced a greater CD8(+) T cell response, in terms of proliferation, cytokine production and cytolytic activity, than a non-adjuvanted vaccine. Moreover, using an OVA-expressing tumor model, we showed that the CTLs induced by the SMIP2.1 formulated vaccine inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Using a BCR transgenic mouse model we found that B cells could cross-present the OVA antigen when stimulated with SMIP2.1. We also used a flow cytometry assay to detect activation of human CD8(+) T cells isolated from human PBMCs of cytomegalovirus-seropositive donors. Stimulation with SMIP2.1 increased the capacity of human APCs, pulsed in vitro with the pp65 CMV protein, to activate CMV-specific CD8(+) T cells. Therefore, vaccination with an exogenous antigen formulated with SMIP2.1 is a successful strategy for the induction of a cytotoxic T cell response along with antibody production.

Indexed as

Cross-PrimingAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalOvalbuminAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesCytokinesOvalbuminTLR2 protein, humanTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2APC, antigen presenting cellB cellsBCR, B cell receptorCMV, cytomegaloviruscross presentation/primingCTL, cytotoxic t lymphocytecytotoxic T cellsDC, dendritic celldendritic cellsHCMV, human CMVKO, knock outLN, lymph nodeMHC, major histocompatibility complexOVA, avalbuminPBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cellSMIP, Small Molecule Immune PotentiatorTLR, toll like receptorvaccination

Identifiers

PMID26024409
PMCPMC4635931
OpenAlexW1543217686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.