Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024124›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Autofluorescence imaging with near-infrared excitation:normalization by reflectance to reduce signal from choroidal fluorophores.

Artur V Cideciyan, Malgorzata Swider, Samuel G Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Leber Congenital Amaurosis Due toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical Perspective: Treating RPE65-Associated Retinal Dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Multimodal Imaging in Choroideremia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Artur V Cideciyan
Malgorzata Swider
Samuel G Jacobson
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Translational Research for Retinal Degeneration TherapiesR01EY017549 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A. · 2007 to 2024
$14.1M
Clinical Trials of Gene Therapy for Leber Congenital AmaurosisU10EY017280 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACOBSON, SAMUEL GREGORY · 2006 to 2014
$9.8M
Translational Gene Therapy for Rhodopsin Autosomal Dominant Retinitis PigmentosaR24EY022012 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIDECIYAN, ARTUR V · 2012 to 2016
$7.9M
VISUAL CYCLE IN HUMAN PHOTORECEPTOR AND RPE DISEASER01EY013203 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIDECIYAN, ARTUR V · 2000 to 2012
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY013203NEI NIH HHS EY017280NEI NIH HHS EY017549NEI NIH HHS EY022012NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013203NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017549NEI NIH HHS R24 EY022012NEI NIH HHS U10 EY017280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe previously developed reduced-illuminance autofluorescence imaging (RAFI) methods involving near-infrared (NIR) excitation to image melanin-based fluorophores and short-wavelength (SW) excitation to image lipofuscin-based flurophores. Here, we propose to normalize NIR-RAFI in order to increase the relative contribution of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) fluorophores.

methodsRetinal imaging was performed with a standard protocol holding system parameters invariant in healthy subjects and in patients. Normalized NIR-RAFI was derived by dividing NIR-RAFI signal by NIR reflectance point-by-point after image registration.

resultsRegions of RPE atrophy in Stargardt disease, AMD, retinitis pigmentosa, choroideremia, and Leber congenital amaurosis as defined by low signal on SW-RAFI could correspond to a wide range of signal on NIR-RAFI depending on the contribution from the choroidal component. Retinal pigment epithelium atrophy tended to always correspond to high signal on NIR reflectance. Normalizing NIR-RAFI reduced the choroidal component of the signal in regions of atrophy. Quantitative evaluation of RPE atrophy area showed no significant differences between SW-RAFI and normalized NIR-RAFI.

conclusionsImaging of RPE atrophy using lipofuscin-based AF imaging has become the gold standard. However, this technique involves bright SW lights that are uncomfortable and may accelerate the rate of disease progression in vulnerable retinas. The NIR-RAFI method developed here is a melanin-based alternative that is not absorbed by opsins and bisretinoid moieties, and is comfortable to view. Further development of this method may result in a nonmydriatic and comfortable imaging method to quantify RPE atrophy extent and its expansion rate.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChoroidFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansLipofuscinMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyOptical ImagingRetinal DiseasesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultLipofuscin

Identifiers

PMID26024124
PMCPMC4455314
OpenAlexW1508103243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.