Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024120›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Corneal sensitivity following lacrimal gland excision in the rat.

Ian D Meng, Stephen T Barton, Neal E Mecum, Masayuki Kurose

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ian D MengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, United States.
Stephen T BartonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, United States.
Neal E MecumMolecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States.
Masayuki KuroseDivision of Oral Physiology, Department of Oral Biological Sciences, Niigata University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
University of New England · USNiigata University · JPUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

Tissue resident macrophages in sensory ganglia: function and impact on nociceptionP20GM103643 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI MENG, IAN D · 2012 to 2021
$20.9M
Dry-responsive corneal afferents, TRPM8, and regulation of tearsR01EY021230 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI MENG, IAN D · 2011 to 2013
$787k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021230NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDry eye disease (DED) produces ocular pain and irritation, yet a detailed characterization of ocular sensitivity in a preclinical model of DED is lacking. The aim of the present study was to assess nociceptive behaviors in an aqueous tear deficiency model of DED in the rat.

methodsSpontaneous blinking, corneal mechanical thresholds, and eye wipe behaviors elicited by hypertonic saline (5.0 M) were examined over a period of 8 weeks following the unilateral excision of either the exorbital lacrimal gland or of the exorbital and infraorbital lacrimal glands, and in sham surgery controls. The effect of topical proparacaine on spontaneous blinking and of systemic morphine (0.5-3.0 mg/kg, subcutaneous [SC]) on spontaneous blinking and eye wipe responses were also examined.

resultsLacrimal gland excision resulted in mechanical hypersensitivity and an increase in spontaneous blinking in the ipsilateral eye over an 8-week period that was more pronounced after infra- and exorbital gland excision. The time spent eye wiping was also enhanced in response to hypertonic saline (5.0 M) at both 1- and 8-week time-points, but only in infra- and exorbital gland excised animals. Morphine attenuated spontaneous blinking, and the response to hypertonic saline in dry eye animals and topical proparacaine application reduced spontaneous blinking down to control levels.

conclusionsThese results indicate that aqueous tear deficiency produces hypersensitivity in the rat cornea. In addition, the increase in spontaneous blinks and their reduction by morphine and topical anesthesia indicate the presence of persistent irritation elicited by the activation of corneal nociceptors.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnalysis of VarianceAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsBlinkingCorneaDisease Models, AnimalDry Eye SyndromesFluorescein AngiographyLacrimal ApparatusMaleMorphinePropoxycaineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySensory ThresholdsAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalMorphinePropoxycaineproxymetacaine

Identifiers

PMID26024120
PMCPMC4453983
OpenAlexW1590709895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.