Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024097›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Involvement of corneal lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of allergic eye disease.

Hyun-Soo Lee, Deniz Hos, Tomas Blanco, Felix Bock, Nancy J Reyes, Rose Mathew, Claus Cursiefen, Reza Dana, Daniel R Saban

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Ocular Lymphatics in Health and Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of lymphatic vessels in corneal fluid homeostasis and wound healing.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Enhanced immune responses to vaccine antigens in the corneal stroma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Regulatory T Cells in Angiogenesis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  16. VEGF TrapTranslational vision science & technology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. TGFBIp mediates lymphatic sprouting in corneal lymphangiogenesis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Complement and CD4eLife · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyun-Soo LeeSchepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Deniz HosDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tomas BlancoDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Felix BockDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Nancy J ReyesDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Rose MathewDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Claus CursiefenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Reza DanaSchepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Daniel R SabanDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, United States 4Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Duke University · USUniversity of Cologne · DEHarvard University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Defining the Immune Cell Roles in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in the Context of Ocular Surface Immune DiseasesR01EY021798 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SABAN, DANIEL RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021798NEI NIH HHS R01EY021798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe contribution of lymphangiogenesis (LA) to allergy has received considerable attention and therapeutic inhibition of this process via targeting VEGF has been considered. Likewise, certain inflammatory settings affecting the ocular mucosa can trigger pathogenic LA in the naturally avascular cornea. Chronic inflammation in allergic eye disease (AED) impacts the conjunctiva and cornea, leading to sight threatening conditions. However, whether corneal LA is involved is completely unknown. We addressed this using a validated mouse model of AED.

methodsAllergic eye disease was induced by ovalbumin (OVA) immunization and chronic OVA exposure. Confocal microscopy of LYVE-1-stained cornea allowed evaluation of corneal LA, and qRT-PCR was used to evaluate expression of VEGF-C, -D, and -R3 in these mice. Administration of VEGF receptor (R) inhibitor was incorporated to inhibit corneal LA in AED. Immune responses were evaluated by in vitro OVA recall responses of T cells, and IgE levels in the serum.

resultsConfocal microscopy of LYVE-1-stained cornea revealed the distinct presence of corneal LA in AED, and corroborated by increased corneal expression of VEGF-C, -D, and -R3. Importantly, prevention of corneal LA in AED via VEGFR inhibition was associated with decreased T helper two responses and IgE production. Furthermore, VEGFR inhibition led a significant reduction in clinical signs of AED.

conclusionsCollectively, these data reveal that there is a distinct involvement of corneal LA in AED. Furthermore, VEGFR inhibition prevents corneal LA and consequent immune responses in AED.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAxitinibCorneaFemaleGlycoproteinsImidazolesImmunoglobulin EIndazolesKeratoconjunctivitisLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalAxitinibGlycoproteinsImidazolesImmunoglobulin EIndazolesLYVE1 protein, mouseMembrane Transport ProteinsOvalbuminProtein Kinase InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor DVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID26024097
PMCPMC4451613
OpenAlexW2285368336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.