Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26024096›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Genetic dissection of horizontal cell inhibitory signaling in mice in complete darkness in vivo.

Bruce A Berkowitz, Geoffrey G Murphy, Cheryl Mae Craft, D James Surmeier, Robin Roberts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Knockout of CaScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. MRI of Retinal Free Radical Production With Laminar Resolution In Vivo.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce A BerkowitzDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States 2Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Geoffrey G MurphyUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Molecular Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Cheryl Mae CraftMary D. Allen Laboratory for Vision Research, USC Eye Institute, and Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Cell and Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Robin RobertsDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Michigan United · USNorthwestern University · USSouthern California Eye Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cone Pigment DeactivationR01EY015851 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRAFT, CHERYL MAE · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
L-type Calcium Channels, Neuronal Excitability & Cognition in Aged MiceR01AG028488 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MURPHY, GEOFFREY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Role of calcium channels in the development of diabetic retinopathyR21EY021619 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, BRUCE A. · 2014 to 2015
$413k
A novel calcium channel antagonist for neuroprotection in Parkinson???s diseaseU01NS080409 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SURMEIER, DALTON JAMES · 2012 to 2013
$193k
NEI NIH HHS EY015851NEI NIH HHS EY021619NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015851NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021619NIA NIH HHS AG028488NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028488NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS080409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the hypothesis that horizontal cell (HC) inhibitory signaling controls the degree to which rod cell membranes are depolarized as measured by the extent to which L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) are open in complete darkness in the mouse retina in vivo.

methodsDark-adapted wild-type (wt), CACNA1F (Ca(v)1.4(-/-)), arrestin-1 (Arr1(-/-)), and CACNA1D (Ca(v)1.3(-/-)) C57Bl/6 mice were studied. Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) evaluated the extent that rod LTCCs are open as an index of loss of HC inhibitory signaling. Subgroups were pretreated with D-cis-diltiazem (DIL) at a dose that specifically antagonizes Ca(v)1.2 channels in vivo.

resultsKnockout mice predicted to have impaired HC inhibitory signaling (Ca(v)1.4(-/-) or Arr1(-/-)) exhibited greater than normal rod manganese uptake; inner retinal uptake was also supernormal. Genetically knocking out a closely associated gene not expected to impact HC inhibitory signaling (CACNA1D) did not generate this phenotype. The Arr1(-/-) mice exhibited the largest rod uptake of manganese. Manganese-enhanced MRI of DIL-treated Arr1(-/-) mice suggested a greater number of operant LTCC subtypes (i.e., Ca(v)1.2, 1.3, and 1.4) in rods and inner retina than that in DIL-treated Ca(v)1.4(-/-) mice (i.e., Ca(v)1.3). The Ca(v)1.3(-/-) + DIL-treated mice exhibited evidence for a compensatory contribution from Ca(v)1.2 LTCCs.

conclusionsThe data suggest that loss of HC inhibitory signaling is the proximate cause leading to maximally open LTCCs in rods, and possibly inner retinal cells, in mice in total darkness in vivo, regardless of compensatory changes in LTCC subtype manifested in the mutant mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, L-TypeDark AdaptationDarknessDiltiazemFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleManganeseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNystagmus, OptokineticArrestinCacna1d protein, mouseCacna1f protein, mouseCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, L-TypeDiltiazemManganese

Identifiers

PMID26024096
PMCPMC4451614
OpenAlexW2206265962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.