Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26023106›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

GPR43 Potentiates β-Cell Function in Obesity.

Joanne C McNelis, Yun Sok Lee, Rafael Mayoral, Rik van der Kant, Andrew M F Johnson, Joshua Wollam, Jerrold M Olefsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
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  9. Single-cell transcriptomics reveal alveolar macrophage-specific responses in single-hit ozone exposure model in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanne C McNelisDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Yun Sok LeeDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Rafael MayoralDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Rik van der KantDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Andrew M F JohnsonDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Joshua WollamDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Jerrold M OlefskyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA jolefsky@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Project# 4: INTERACTIONS OF ANCHORING PROTEINS WITH THEIR TARGETSP01DK054441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 1999 to 2017
$27.3M
Transcriptional Genomics CoreP01DK074868 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2007 to 2016
$16.6M
INSULIN RECEPTORS AND THE GLUCOSE TRANSPORT SYSTEMR37DK033651 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OLEFSKY, JERROLD MICHAEL · 2000 to 2010
$6.1M
INSULIN RECEPTORS AND THE GLUCOSE TRANSPORT SYSTEMR01DK033651 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OLEFSKY, JERROLD MICHAEL · 1986 to 2013
$2.2M
A Gut Microbiome Metabolite Axis in Obesity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin ResistanceF32DK105686 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WOLLAM, JOSHUA PAUL · 2015 to 2016
$116k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-033651NIDDK NIH HHS DK-063491NIDDK NIH HHS DK-074868NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK105686NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK054441NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK-054441NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK074868NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033651NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK033651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiome can regulate host energy homeostasis and the development of metabolic disease. Here we identify GPR43, a receptor for bacterially produced short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as a modulator of microbiota-host interaction. β-Cell expression of GPR43 and serum levels of acetate, an endogenous SCFA, are increased with a high-fat diet (HFD). HFD-fed GPR43 knockout (KO) mice develop glucose intolerance due to a defect in insulin secretion. In vitro treatment of isolated murine islets, human islets, and Min6 cells with (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-N-(5-phenylthiazol-2-yl)butanamide (PA), a specific agonist of GPR43, increased intracellular inositol triphosphate and Ca(2+) levels, and potentiated insulin secretion in a GPR43-, Gαq-, and phospholipase C-dependent manner. In addition, KO mice fed an HFD displayed reduced β-cell mass and expression of differentiation genes, and the treatment of Min6 cells with PA increased β-cell proliferation and gene expression. Together these findings identify GPR43 as a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGene-Environment InteractionAcetatesAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGlucose IntoleranceGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIn Vitro TechniquesIslets of LangerhansMice, KnockoutMicrobiotaObesityAcetatesFFAR2 protein, humanFfar2 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11InsulinReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID26023106
PMCPMC4542437
OpenAlexW2132033020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.