ArticlePublic health nutrition2016
Iron+folic acid distribution and consumption through antenatal care: identifying barriers across countries.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalences of erythropoiesis-associated micronutrient deficiencies (iron, folate, and vitamin BAnnals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions to increase adherence to micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy: a systematic review.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Self-management of iron and folic acid supplementation during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and postnatal periods: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2021Pooled it
- Adherence of iron and folic acid supplementation and determinants among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive health · 2019Pooled it
- Effectiveness of programme approaches to improve the coverage of maternal nutrition interventions in South Asia.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Pooled it
- Efficacy of a Personalized mHealth App in Improving Micronutrient Supplement Use Among Pregnant Women in Karachi, Pakistan: Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- The effect of blister packaging Iron and Folate on adherence to medication and hemoglobin levels among pregnant women at National Referral Hospital antenatal clinics in a low to middle income country: a Randomised Controlled Trial (The IFAd Trial).BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- Strengthening Nutrition Interventions in Antenatal Care Services Affects Dietary Intake, Micronutrient Intake, Gestational Weight Gain, and Breastfeeding in Uttar Pradesh, India: Results of a Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluation.The Journal of nutrition · 2021Trial
- Integrating Nutrition Interventions into an Existing Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Program Increased Maternal Dietary Diversity, Micronutrient Intake, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Bangladesh: Results of a Cluster-Randomized Program Evaluation.The Journal of nutrition · 2017Trial
- The Impact of Adherence to Prenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplements on Gestational Weight Gain in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Simulation Study.Current developments in nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations between hematologic dynamics during pregnancy and obstetric complications: A retrospective observational study.PLoS medicine · 2026Observational
- Exploring adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnant women at rural health facilities in Waghimra zone, Northern Ethiopia.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Women's intention and factors associated with duration of use of Iron-folic acid supplement use in Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- A Multilevel Analysis of the Association Between Quality of Antenatal Care and Folic Acid Supplementation During Pregnancy Among Guatemalan Women.Global health, epidemiology and genomics · 2025Article
- Article
- Review of Current Strategies to Address Micronutrient Deficiencies (MNDs) in Ghana: A Scoping Review.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2025Review
- PRIORITY IR: Protocol for implementation research on single-dose postpartum IV iron to treat iron-deficiency anemia among women in India and Pakistan.Gates open research · 2025Article
- Adherence Definitions, Measurement Modalities, and Psychometric Properties in HIV, Diabetes, and Nutritional Supplementation Studies: A Scoping Review.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Review
- Routine uptake of prenatal iron-folic acid supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women in peri-urban areas of Dodoma City, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe prevalence of maternal anaemia remains unacceptably high in developing countries. At the same time, the percentage of women who consume one or more Fe+folic acid (IFA) tablets during pregnancy remains persistently low. The objective of the present study was to identify where, within antenatal care (ANC) programmes, pregnant women falter in obtaining and consuming an ideal minimum of 180 IFA tablets.
designData from Demographic and Health Surveys were used to develop a schematic which identifies four sequential 'falter points' to consuming 180 IFA tablets: ANC attendance, IFA receipt or purchase, IFA consumption and the number of tablets consumed.
settingTwenty-two countries with high burdens of undernutrition. SUBJECTS: A sample of 162 958 women, 15 to 49 years of age, with a live birth in the past 5 years.
resultsAcross all countries, 83 % of all pregnant women had at least one ANC visit, 81 % of whom received IFA tablets. Of those receiving IFA tablets, 95 % consumed at least one. Overall adherence to the ideal supplementation regimen, however, was extremely low: only 8 % consumed 180 or more IFA tablets. There were only two countries in which the percentage of pregnant women consuming 180 or more tablets exceeded 30 %.
conclusionsWhile most women receive and take some IFA tablets, few receive or take enough. The analysis identifies where ANC-based distribution of IFA falters in each country. It enables policy makers to design and prioritize follow-up activities to more precisely identify barriers, an essential next step to improving IFA distribution through ANC.
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Registered trials
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