Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26022214›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2015

Improvement of antioxidant status after Brazil nut intake in hypertensive and dyslipidemic subjects.

Grazielle V B Huguenin, Glaucia M M Oliveira, Annie S B Moreira, Tatiana D Saint'Pierre, Rodrigo A Gonçalves, Alessandra R Pinheiro-Mulder, Anderson J Teodoro, Ronir R Luiz, Glorimar Rosa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01990391 (Effect of Brazil Nut Consumption in the Microvascular Endothelial Function, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Abnormalities in Hypertensive and Dyslipidemic Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01990391 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Brazil Nut Consumption in the Microvascular Endothelial Function, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Abnormalities in Hypertensive and Dyslipidemic Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRan2011 to 2013Enrolled125ConditionsDyslipidemia, Oxidative StressArmsBrazil nut flour, Placebo (cassava flavored flour)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Effect of Baru (Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Nuts and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2018
    Review
  19. Effect ofOncotarget · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Grazielle V B HugueninInstitute of Heart Edson Saad, Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. grazielle.huguenin@gmail.com.
Glaucia M M OliveiraInstitute of Heart Edson Saad, Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. glauciamoraesoliveira@gmail.com.
Annie S B MoreiraClinic of Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, National Institute of Cardiology (INC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. anniebello@gmail.com.
Tatiana D Saint'PierreChemistry Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. tatispierre@puc-rio.br.
Rodrigo A GonçalvesChemistry Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. rodrigoagoncalves@gmail.com.
Alessandra R Pinheiro-MulderNutritional Biochemistry Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. alessandra.mulder@gmail.com.
Anderson J TeodoroNutritional Biochemistry Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. atteodoro@gmail.com.
Ronir R LuizInstitute of Heart Edson Saad, Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ronir@iesc.ufrj.br.
Glorimar RosaInstitute of Heart Edson Saad, Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. glorimar@nutricao.ufrj.br.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRInstitute for Atherosclerosis Research · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effect of partially defatted Granulated Brazil nut (GBN) on biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant status of hypertensive and dyslipidemic patients on nutrition and drug approaches.

methodsNinety one hypertensive and dyslipidemic subjects of both genders (51.6 % men), mean age 62.1 ± 9.3 years, performed a randomized crossover trial, double-blind, placebo controlled. Subjects received a diet and partially defatted GBN 13 g per day (≈227.5 μg/day of selenium) or placebo for twelve weeks with four-week washout interval. Anthropometric, laboratory and clinic characteristics were investigated at baseline. Plasma selenium (Se), plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx3) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), 8-epi PGF2α and oxidized LDL were evaluated at the beginning and in the end of each intervention.

resultsGBN intake significantly increased plasma Se from 87.0 ± 16.8 to 180.6 ± 67.1 μg/L, increased GPx3 activity in 24,8% (from 112.66 ± 40.09 to 128.32 ± 38.31 nmol/min/mL, p < 0,05), and reduced 3.25% of oxidized-LDL levels (from 66.31 ± 23.59 to 60.68 ± 20.88 U/L, p < 0.05). An inverse association between GPx3 and oxidized LDL levels was observed after supplementation with GBN by simple model (β -0.232, p = 0.032) and after adjustment for gender, age, diabetes and BMI (β -0.298, p = 0.008). There wasn't association between GPx3 and 8-epi PGF2α (β -0.209, p = 0.052) by simple model.

conclusionThe partially defatted GBN intake has a potential benefit to increase plasma selenium, increase enzymatic antioxidant activity of GPx3 and to reduction oxidation in LDL in hypertensive and dyslipidemic patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01990391; November 20, 2013.

Indexed as

AgedAntioxidantsBertholletiaBiomarkersBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Over StudiesDietDouble-Blind MethodDyslipidemiasFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseHumansAntioxidantsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLGlutathione PeroxidaseSeleniumTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26022214
PMCPMC4477321
OpenAlexW1781166517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.