Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26022208›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health2015

Effect of Ambient Temperature Variations on Positivity of Manual Fecal Immunochemical Tests.

Jeanette M Daly, Camden P Bay, Yinghui Xu, Barcey T Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeanette M DalyThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA jeanette-daly@uiowa.edu.
Camden P BayThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Yinghui XuThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Barcey T LevyThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Comparative effectiveness of FIT vs. colonoscopy for colon cancer screeningRC1CA144907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, BARCEY THURSTON · 2009 to 2010
$782k
NCI NIH HHS CA144907-01NCI NIH HHS RC1 CA144907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the United States, many fecal occult blood tests are mailed by patients to a laboratory for analysis. Hemoglobin is not stable in feces and can be affected by the heat. Effects of season and ambient temperature on fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) have demonstrated a decrease in positivity rates during the hottest season.

objectiveTo investigate the potential effect of the average of 4-day ambient maximum temperature variations on the positivity of a single sample, one-time Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-waived FIT.

settingMidwestern tertiary care hospital.

methodsIndividuals scheduled for a colonoscopy were invited to complete a qualitative FIT prior to their colonoscopy in 2010 and 2011. FITs were read as positive or negative.

resultsValid FITs were received from 1026 individuals over 25 months. The positivity rate was 10.9%. The mean 4-day average of daily maximum ambient temperatures was calculated including the day of receipt for each sample. Fahrenheit temperatures ranged from 16.0 to 96.8. Based on the odds ratio of 1.04 with a confidence interval of 0.94 to 1.14 for a 10°F increase in temperature, there was no statistically significant evidence of an effect of the preceding maximum average 4-day ambient temperature on FIT positivity.

conclusionNo evidence was found that ambient temperature had an effect on positivity rate over a 25-month period using 4 different qualitative FIT products. Further analysis on effect of ambient temperatures is warranted for the automated FITs and CLIA-waived FITs, including liquid-vial and dry-slide FITs. Primary care providers need to be aware of potential adverse effects of FITs.

Indexed as

Occult BloodTemperatureFalse Negative ReactionsFecesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpecimen Handlingcommunity healthhealth outcomeshealth promotionpreventionprogram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID26022208
PMCPMC4707935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.