Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26021722›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

Low-dose capecitabine adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly stage II/III colorectal cancer patients (LC-ACEC): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Yazhou He, Ping Liu, Yuanchuan Zhang, Xiangbing Deng, Wenjian Meng, Mingtian Wei, Tinghan Yang, Ziqiang Wang, Meng Qiu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02316535 (Low-dose Versus Standard-dose Capecitabine Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Chinese Elderly Patients With Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02316535 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Low-dose Versus Standard-dose Capecitabine Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Chinese Elderly Patients With Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized, Phase 3 Non-inferiority Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2014 to 2018Enrolled710ConditionsColorectal NeoplasmsArmsCapecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yazhou HeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. yazhou_he@foxmail.com.
Ping LiuColorectal Cancer Clinical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, # 519 Kunzhou Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650118, PR. China. pingliu_kunming@163.com.
Yuanchuan ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. hxyc_zhang@163.com.
Xiangbing DengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. xbdeng_doctor@163.com.
Wenjian MengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. wenjmhxwc@126.com.
Mingtian WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. mingtwei@126.com.
Tinghan YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. yangthwch@126.com.
Ziqiang WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. wangzqzyh@126.com.
Meng QiuDepartment of Abdominal Cancer, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, # 37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR. China. qiumeng333@hotmail.com.
Sichuan University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver half of the patients were diagnosed with colorectal cancer after 70 years of age. The choice of the most suitable chemotherapy strategy is the major challenge for elderly patients. Previous trials indicated that elderly patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer obtained no significant benefits from oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, single-agent oral capecitabine is regarded as an effective alternative with retained efficacy and improved flexibility. However, the optimal dose of capecitabine for elderly patients remains controversial. Recent studies have adopted a low-dose strategy (1,000 mg/m(2)) for elderly patients, but the long-term efficacy of this strategy has not been identified so far. Thus, we designed this trial to investigate non-inferiority of the lower-dose strategy of capecitabine compared with the approved-dose strategy for adjuvant chemotherapy of elderly patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer.

methodsLC-ACEC (Low-dose Capecitabine Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Elderly Patients With Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer) is a prospective, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority phase III clinical trial including 926 eligible patients. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive a capecitabine adjuvant chemotherapy strategy of lower dose (1,000 mg/m(2) twice daily on days 1 to 14 of every 21 days) or approved dose (1,250 mg/m(2) twice daily on days 1 to 14 of every 21 days). The primary outcome is 3-year disease-free survival. Secondary outcomes include 3-year overall survival, toxic and side effects during treatment, completion rate, and quality of life. DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a low-dose strategy of capecitabine in adjuvant chemotherapy of elderly patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer, and the results are believed to provide new evidence on the treatment of elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02316535 (Dec. 12, 2014).

Indexed as

ColectomyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaClinical ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleNeoplasm StagingAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabine

Identifiers

PMID26021722
PMCPMC4465020
OpenAlexW2169939060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.