Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26021677›Full record

ArticleNeonatology2015

Airway Hyperreactivity Is Delayed after Mild Neonatal Hyperoxic Exposure.

Harris Onugha, Peter M MacFarlane, Catherine A Mayer, Akua Abrah, Anjum Jafri, Richard J Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neonatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, and calcium regulation in developing human airway smooth muscle.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harris OnughaDivision of Neonatology, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Peter M MacFarlane
Catherine A Mayer
Akua Abrah
Anjum Jafri
Richard J Martin
Case Western Reserve University · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · US

Funding

NEURAL REGULATION OF AIRWAYS DURING POSTNATAL MATURATIONR01HL056470 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S. · 1996 to 2025
$10.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056470NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL056470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheezing disorders are prominent in former preterm infants beyond the neonatal period.

objectivesWe used a neonatal mouse model to investigate the time course of airway hyperreactivity in response to mild (40% oxygen) or severe (70% oxygen) neonatal hyperoxia.

methodsAfter hyperoxic exposure during the first week of postnatal life, we measured changes in airway reactivity using the in vitro living lung slice preparation at the end of exposure [postnatal day 8 (P8)] and 2 weeks later (P21). This was accompanied by measures of smooth muscle actin, myosin light chain (MLC) and alveolar morphology.

resultsNeither mild nor severe hyperoxia exposure affected airway reactivity to methacholine at P8 compared to normoxic controls. In contrast, airway reactivity was enhanced at P21 in mice exposed to mild (but not severe) hyperoxia, 2 weeks after exposure ended. This was associated with increased airway α-smooth muscle actin expression at P21 after 40% oxygen exposure without a significant increase in MLC. Alveolar morphology via radial alveolar counts was comparably diminished by both 40 and 70% oxygen at both P8 and P21.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that early mild hyperoxia exposure causes a delayed augmentation of airway reactivity, suggesting a long-term alteration in the trajectory of airway smooth muscle development and consistent with resultant symptomatology.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBronchial HyperreactivityDisease Models, AnimalLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SmoothOxygenOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26021677
PMCPMC4475446
OpenAlexW1499932416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.