Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26021445›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2015

Rosiglitazone infusion therapy following minimally invasive surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation decreases matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in rabbits.

Guofeng Wu, Junjie Wu, Yu Jiao, Likun Wang, Fan Wang, Yingjun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Therapy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2016
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guofeng WuEmergency Department, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. wuguofeng3013@sina.com.
Junjie WuDepartment of Neurology of Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. 541725645@qq.com.
Yu JiaoDepartment of Neurology of Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. 1241393461@qq.com.
Likun WangEmergency Department, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. 769070308@qq.com.
Fan WangDepartment of Neurology of Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. 215367397@qq.com.
Yingjun ZhangDepartment of Medical Images of Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, No. 28, Guiyijie Road, Liuguangmen, Postal code 550004, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. 1181953056@qq.com.
Guiyang Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Rosiglitazone (RSG) infusion therapy following minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) evacuation on perihematomal secondary brain damage as assessed by MMP-9 levels, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and neurological function.

methodsA total of 40 male rabbits (2.8-3.4 kg) was randomly assigned to a normal control group (NC group; 10 rabbits), a model control group (MC group; 10 rabbits), a minimally invasive treatment group (MIS group; 10 rabbits) or a combined MIS and RSG group (MIS + RSG group; 10 rabbits). ICH was induced in all the animals, except for the NC group. MIS was performed to evacuate ICH 6 hours after the successful preparation of the ICH model in the MIS and MIS + RSG groups. The animals in the MC group underwent the same procedures for ICH evacuation but without hematoma aspiration, and the NC group was subjected to sham surgical procedures. The neurological deficit scores (Purdy score) and ICH volumes were determined on days 1, 3 and 7. All of the animals were sacrificed on day 7, and the perihematomal brain tissue was removed to determine the levels of PPARγ, MMP-9, BBB permeability and brain water content (BWC).

resultsThe Purdy score, perihematomal PPARγ levels, BBB permeability, and BWC were all significantly increased in the MC group compared to the NC group. After performing the MIS for evacuating the ICH, the Purdy score and the ICH volume were decreased on days 1, 3 and 7 compared to the MC group. A remarkable decrease in perihematomal levels of PPARγ, MMP-9, BBB permeability and BWC were observed. The MIS + RSG group displayed a remarkable increase in PPARγ as well as significant decrease in MMP-9, BBB permeability and BWC compared with the MIS group.

conclusionsRSG infusion therapy following MIS for ICH treatment might be more efficacious for reducing the levels of MMP-9 and secondary brain damage than MIS therapy alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain InjuriesCerebral HemorrhageDisease Models, AnimalHematomaHypoglycemic AgentsInfusions, IntraventricularMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPermeabilityPPAR gammaRabbitsRandom AllocationHypoglycemic AgentsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9PPAR gammaRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID26021445
PMCPMC4472168
OpenAlexW2018385449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.