Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26021373›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Baicalein reduces the occurrence of cirrhotic endotoxemia by reducing intestinal mucosal apoptosis.

Yi Liu, Feng Ye, Wen-Jing Zou, Ye Sun, Rui Wang, Ping-Ping Han, Zhe Zhang, Xue-Liang Yang, Xiaojin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. liuyi.jiaotong@163.com.
Feng YeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. yefeng.jiaotong@163.com.
Wen-Jing ZouDepartment of Geriatrics, the Fifth Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, China. zouwenjing84@sina.com.
Ye SunDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. sunny171195@163.com.
Rui WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. wang927rui@163.com.
Ping-Ping HanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. hyphsara@163.com.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. doctor198@sohu.com.
Xue-Liang YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. jianjiandandan1987@126.com.
Xiaojin LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. xiaojing406@163.com.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNThe Eighth Hospital of Xi'an · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dried roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, is known in traditional Chinese medicine as Huang Qin (H. qin), and it has been officially and traditionally used in treatment of various diseases such as hepatitis in China. Baicalein (BA), a flavonoid originally isolated from H. qin, has shown a wide range of biological activities. This study was to evaluate whether baicalein, can reduce the intestinal mucosal cell apoptosis caused by cirrhotic endotoxemia and its possible mechanisms.

methodsFor this purpose, compound factors modeling was used to establish endotoxemic cirrhotic rat model. Firstly, we evaluated endotoxin, ALT, AST and TBIL levels after the baicalein treatment (20 mg/kg, i.v.). To investigate the mechanism of baicalein effect on apoptosis, TUNEL assay was used to detect intestinal mucosal apoptosis. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression levels of gene Bcl-2 mRNA and Bax mRNA in intestinal mucosal tissues. Caspase-3 activity of intestinal tissue was detected with colorimetric method in our experiments.

resultsAfter treatment with BA, the serum endotoxin concentration, the intestinal mucosal apoptosis rate and the activity of caspase-3 of the baicalein group were significantly lower than that of the model and the glutamine group. The serum ALT, AST and TBIL concentration of the BA group were significantly lower than that of the model group. The body weight of the baicalein group was significantly lower than that of the normal group, but it was higher than that of the model group. Among the treatment groups, the mRNA level of anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2 was the lowest in the model group and the highest in the baicalein group while the mRNA level of pro-apoptotic gene Bax was the lowest in the baicalein group and the highest in the model group.

conclusionThe present results demonstrated that baicalein could reduce the occurrence of cirrhotic endotoxemia partly by reducing intestinal mucosal apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3ChinaDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxemiaFemaleFlavanonesFlavonoidsIntestinal MucosaLiver CirrhosisMalePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlant RootsbaicaleinBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3FlavanonesFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26021373
PMCPMC4448291
OpenAlexW1571054833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.