Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26020939›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection and Endocarditis--A Prospective Cohort Study.

Vincent Le Moing, François Alla, Thanh Doco-Lecompte, François Delahaye, Lionel Piroth, Catherine Chirouze, Pierre Tattevin, Jean-Philippe Lavigne, Marie-Line Erpelding, Bruno Hoen and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05522764 (Predictors of Infective Endocarditis Among Patients Managed for Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia, Particularly Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteriuria, and Time to Blood Culture Positivity), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05522764 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Predictors of Infective Endocarditis Among Patients Managed for Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia, Particularly Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteriuria, and Time to Blood Culture Positivity

TypeobservationalSponsorFondation Hôpital Saint-JosephRan2022 to 2023Enrolled247ConditionsBacteremia, Endocarditis, Bacterial
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Susceptibility ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current management ofFujita medical journal · 2024
    Article
  11. The Utility of Risk Factors to Define Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in a Setting With Low Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Prevalence.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Positive Impact of [18F]FDG-PET/CT on Mortality in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Explained by Immortal Time Bias.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Neutrophils Protect AgainstArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vincent Le MoingMaladies infectieuses, CHU de Montpellier, UMI 233 Université Montpellier 1, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France.
François AllaUniversité de Lorraine, Université Paris Descartes, Apemac, EA 4360, INSERM, CIC-EC, CIE6, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Thanh Doco-LecompteCHU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
François DelahayeHospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
Lionel PirothCHU de Dijon, UMR 1347-MERS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Catherine ChirouzeUMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université de Franche-Comté, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France.
Pierre TattevinHôpital Pontchaillou, INSERM U835, Faculté de Médecine, Université Rennes 1, IFR140, Rennes, France.
Jean-Philippe LavigneCHU Carémeau, INSERM U1047, Université Montpellier 1, Nîmes, France.
Marie-Line ErpeldingUniversité de Lorraine, Université Paris Descartes, Apemac, EA 4360, INSERM, CIC-EC, CIE6, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Bruno HoenUniversité des Antilles et de la Guyane, Faculté de Médecine Hyacinthe Bastaraud, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
François VandeneschCentre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, INSERM U1111, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Lyon, France.
Xavier DuvalUniversité Paris Diderot, INSERM, UMR 1137, CIC 1425, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
VIRSTA study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo update the epidemiology of S. aureus bloodstream infection (SAB) in a high-income country and its link with infective endocarditis (IE).

methodsAll consecutive adult patients with incident SAB (n = 2008) were prospectively enrolled between 2009 and 2011 in 8 university hospitals in France.

resultsSAB was nosocomial in 54%, non-nosocomial healthcare related in 18% and community-acquired in 26%. Methicillin resistance was present in 19% of isolates. SAB Incidence of nosocomial SAB was 0.159/1000 patients-days of hospitalization (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.111-0.219). A deep focus of infection was detected in 37%, the two most frequent were IE (11%) and pneumonia (8%). The higher rates of IE were observed in injecting drug users (IE: 38%) and patients with prosthetic (IE: 33%) or native valve disease (IE: 20%) but 40% of IE occurred in patients without heart disease nor injecting drug use. IE was more frequent in case of community-acquired (IE: 21%, adjusted odds-ratio (aOR) = 2.9, CI = 2.0-4.3) or non-nosocomial healthcare-related SAB (IE: 12%, aOR = 2.3, CI = 1.4-3.5). S. aureus meningitis (IE: 59%), persistent bacteremia at 48 hours (IE: 25%) and C-reactive protein > 190 mg/L (IE: 15%) were also independently associated with IE. Criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock were met in 30% of SAB without IE (overall in hospital mortality rate 24%) and in 51% of IE (overall in hospital mortality rate 35%).

conclusionSAB is still a severe disease, mostly related to healthcare in a high-income country. IE is the most frequent complication and occurs frequently in patients without known predisposing conditions.

Indexed as

BacteremiaEndocarditis, BacterialHospital MortalityPneumonia, StaphylococcalStaphylococcus aureusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26020939
PMCPMC4447452

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.