Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26020779›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Dissecting the function and assembly of acentriolar microtubule organizing centers in Drosophila cells in vivo.

Janina Baumbach, Zsofia Anna Novak, Jordan W Raff, Alan Wainman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of cell science · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mitotic spindle assembly in animal cells: a fine balancing act.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2017
    Review
  12. eLife · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Centrosomes are multifunctional regulators of genome stability.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Centrosome function and assembly in animal cells.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janina BaumbachSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Zsofia Anna NovakSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jordan W RaffSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alan WainmanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C5395/A10530Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acentriolar microtubule organizing centers (aMTOCs) are formed during meiosis and mitosis in several cell types, but their function and assembly mechanism is unclear. Importantly, aMTOCs can be overactive in cancer cells, enhancing multipolar spindle formation, merotelic kinetochore attachment and aneuploidy. Here we show that aMTOCs can form in acentriolar Drosophila somatic cells in vivo via an assembly pathway that depends on Asl, Cnn and, to a lesser extent, Spd-2--the same proteins that appear to drive mitotic centrosome assembly in flies. This finding enabled us to ablate aMTOC formation in acentriolar cells, and so perform a detailed genetic analysis of the contribution of aMTOCs to acentriolar mitotic spindle formation. Here we show that although aMTOCs can nucleate microtubules, they do not detectably increase the efficiency of acentriolar spindle assembly in somatic fly cells. We find that they are required, however, for robust microtubule array assembly in cells without centrioles that also lack microtubule nucleation from around the chromatin. Importantly, aMTOCs are also essential for dynein-dependent acentriolar spindle pole focusing and for robust cell proliferation in the absence of centrioles and HSET/Ncd (a kinesin essential for acentriolar spindle pole focusing in many systems). We propose an updated model for acentriolar spindle pole coalescence by the molecular motors Ncd/HSET and dynein in conjunction with aMTOCs.

Indexed as

Microtubule-Organizing CenterAnimalsCentriolesCentrosomeDrosophila melanogasterKinesinsMeiosisMicrotubulesMitosisSpindle ApparatusSpindle PolesKinesins

Identifiers

PMID26020779
PMCPMC4447278
OpenAlexW369662356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.