Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26020540›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Incidence patterns and temporal trends of invasive nonmelanotic vulvar tumors in Germany 1999-2011. A population-based cancer registry analysis.

Nina Buttmann-Schweiger, Stefanie J Klug, Alexander Luyten, Bernd Holleczek, Florian Heitz, Andreas du Bois, Klaus Kraywinkel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04541784 (Effectiveness of a Multidimensional Mobile App Intervention "WOMAN-PRO III" to Reduce Postsurgical Symptom Induced Distress in Patients With Vulvar Neoplasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04541784 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Multidimensional Mobile App Intervention "WOMAN-PRO III" to Reduce Postsurgical Symptom Induced Distress in Patients With Vulvar Neoplasia: A Mixed Methods Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt.Gallen University of Applied SciencesRan2019 to 2021Enrolled18ConditionsVulvar NeoplasmArmsWOMAN-PRO III, Three counselling sessions with gynaecology-oncology nurses
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epidemiology of vulvar cancer in Croatia.Croatian medical journal · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Vulvar cancer in Botswana in women with and without HIV infection: patterns of treatment and survival outcomes.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2021
    Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nina Buttmann-SchweigerRobert Koch-Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, German Centre for Cancer Registry Data, Berlin, Germany; Cancer Epidemiology, University Cancer Centre Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Stefanie J KlugCancer Epidemiology, University Cancer Centre Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Alexander LuytenDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Klinikum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany.
Bernd HolleczekSaarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Florian HeitzDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Andreas du BoisDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Klaus KraywinkelRobert Koch-Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, German Centre for Cancer Registry Data, Berlin, Germany.
Kliniken Essen-Mitte · DERobert Koch Institute · DEFraunhofer Project Centre Wolfsburg · DEKrebsregister Saarland · DETU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTime trends on the incidence and characteristics of invasive vulvar cancer in Germany have so far been studied in few local population- and hospital based tumor registries. We aimed to provide an overview on recent developments of vulvar cancer in Germany, using population-based cancer registry data.

methodsWe analyzed the data on vulvar cancer of eight population-based German cancer registries for the period 1999-2011. ICD-10 codes and ICD-O-3 morphology codes were used to select site and histologic types. The annual percentage change was calculated on age-adjusted incidence rates with a joinpoint regression model.

resultsA total of 12,711 registered cases of invasive carcinoma of the vulva were included in the analyses, hereof were 12,205 of squamous cell origin. Age-standardized incidence rates of vulvar cancer annually increased by 6.7% (95% confidence limits: 5.6-7.9) from 1.7 per 100,000 women in 1999 to 3.6 per 100,000 women in 2011. An increase was observed among women of all ages, and especially between 30 and 69 years of age.

conclusionThe annual incidence of invasive carcinoma of the vulva nearly doubled in the past decade in Germany, considerably exceeding the rates observed in other Western European countries. A combination of changes in risk factors, and documentation practice might have contributed to the observed substantial increase in vulvar cancer incidence.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective StudiesVulvar Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26020540
PMCPMC4447423
OpenAlexW359193321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.