Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019992›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2015

Replicability of sight word training and phonics training in poor readers: a randomised controlled trial.

G McArthur, S Kohnen, K Jones, P Eve, E Banales, L Larsen, A Castles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phonics training for English-speaking poor readers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G McArthurDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
S KohnenDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
K JonesDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
P EveDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
E BanalesDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
L LarsenDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
A CastlesDepartment of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders , Macquarie University, NSW , Australia.
ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders · AUMacquarie University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the importance of effective treatments for children with reading impairment, paired with growing concern about the lack of scientific replication in psychological science, the aim of this study was to replicate a quasi-randomised trial of sight word and phonics training using a randomised controlled trial (RCT) design. One group of poor readers (N = 41) did 8 weeks of phonics training (i.e., phonological decoding) and then 8 weeks of sight word training (i.e., whole-word recognition). A second group did the reverse order of training. Sight word and phonics training each had a large and significant valid treatment effect on trained irregular words and word reading fluency. In addition, combined sight word and phonics training had a moderate and significant valid treatment effect on nonword reading accuracy and fluency. These findings demonstrate the reliability of both phonics and sight word training in treating poor readers in an era where the importance of scientific reliability is under close scrutiny.

Indexed as

DyslexiaPhonicsPoor readersRandomised controlled trialReadingSight words

Identifiers

PMID26019992
PMCPMC4435451
OpenAlexW279001826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.