Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019945›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2014

Galectin 3 for the diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Hoda El Gendy, Bothina Madkour, Sara Abdelaty, Fayza Essawy, Dina Khattab, Olfat Hammam, Amr El Kholy, Hani H Nour

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arab journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoda El GendyDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Bothina MadkourDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Sara AbdelatyDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Fayza EssawyDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Dina KhattabDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Olfat HammamDepartment of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Amr El KholyDepartment of Urology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Hani H NourDepartment of Urology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Guiza, Egypt.
Theodor Bilharz Research Institute · EGAin Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate serum levels of galectin-3 (G-3) in patients with bladder cancer and a control group, as a potential diagnostic and prognostic serum tumour marker. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween November 2012 and January 2013, 55 patients (median age 58 years) were enrolled into three groups, i.e., a control, those with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) or those with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The serum G-3 level was measured the night before cystoscopy. The levels of G-3 levels were correlated with tumour type, stage and grade, and in relation to levels in normal urothelium. The results were analysed statistically using the Mann-Whitney U-test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and the receiver operating characteristic curve, as appropriate.

resultsThe median serum G-3 level was 100, 720 and 920 pg/mL in the control, TCC and SCC groups, respectively, with very significantly greater G-3 levels in both the TCC and SCC groups than in the control group. Patients with high-grade TCC had a statistically significantly greater serum G-3 level than those with low-grade tumours, as did those with muscle-invasive TCC than those with Ta tumours.

conclusionsThe level of G-3 can aid as a diagnostic marker in patients with either TCC or SCC of the bladder, but the prognostic significance of G-3 remains to be confirmed.

Indexed as

Bladder cancerG-3, galectin-3Galectin 3(N)MI, (non-) muscle-invasiveROC, receiver operating characteristicSCC, squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaTransitional cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID26019945
PMCPMC4434779
OpenAlexW2077657954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.