Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019909›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2015

At what age range should children be circumcised?

Senol Bicer, Ufuk Kuyrukluyildiz, Fethi Akyol, Murat Sahin, Orhan Binici, Didem Onk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Senol BicerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Ufuk KuyrukluyildizDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Fethi AkyolDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Murat SahinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Orhan BiniciDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Didem OnkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Erzincan, Turkey.
Erzincan University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough male circumcision is a surgical intervention that is frequently performed in children, there is no consensus about the age at which it should be performed.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine the best age range for routine male circumcision with respect to a child's health and the cost. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis clinical trial was conducted in the affiliated hospital of the Erzincan University of Medical Sciences, Turkey, in 2014. The circumcised children were evaluated in 3 groups: < 1 year old (Group 1), 1-7 years old (Group 2), and > 7 years old (Group 3). To obtain a satisfactory Wilton sedation score, midazolam 0.1 mg/kg IV was administered first. If adequate sedation was not achieved, ketamine 2 mg/kg IV was also administered. If adequate sedation was still not achieved, general anesthesia was administered via a laryngeal mask. At the end of the surgery, the groups were compared in terms of post-anesthesia recovery duration, complications, discharging duration, and cost.

resultsA total of 603 children were circumcised, 374 in Group 1, 94 in Group 2, and 135 in Group 3. Midazolam was sufficient for sedation in 364 Group 1 patients (97.3%), 6 Group 2 patients (6.3%), and 38 Group 3 patients (28.1%). The shortest post-anesthesia recovery duration after surgical intervention and time until discharge, the lowest cost, and the fewest anesthesia complications were observed in Group 1 (P < 0.05 for all).

conclusionsAlthough almost all of the < 1 year-old children could be sedated with midazolam alone, most of the > 1 year-old children required ketamine or general anesthesia. Performing circumcision when children are less than 1 year old decreases the risk of complications due to anesthesia and lowers the costs compared with performing the procedure on older children.

Indexed as

Age GroupsAnesthesiaCircumcision

Identifiers

PMID26019909
PMCPMC4441785
OpenAlexW2113375563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.