Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019694›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2015

The effects of acute garlic supplementation on the fibrinolytic and vasoreactive response to exercise.

C J Womack, D J Lawton, L Redmond, M K Todd, T A Hargens

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J WomackHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, James Madison University, 261 Bluestone Dr, MSC 2302, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
D J LawtonHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, James Madison University, 261 Bluestone Dr, MSC 2302, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
L RedmondHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, James Madison University, 261 Bluestone Dr, MSC 2302, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
M K ToddHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, James Madison University, 261 Bluestone Dr, MSC 2302, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
T A HargensHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, James Madison University, 261 Bluestone Dr, MSC 2302, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
James Madison University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this project was to examine the effects of acute garlic supplementation on fibrinolysis and vasoreactivity both at rest and following maximal exercise.

methodsEighteen healthy trained males (20.9 ± 2.2 years, 178 ± 7.7 cm, 75.5 ± 9.6 kg, VO2max = 59.8 ± 6.7 ml • kg(-1) • min(-1)) performed a graded treadmill test to volitional exhaustion. Blood samples were taken at rest, within two minutes post-exercise, and one hour post-exercise. Eleven of the subjects also had a brachial vasoreactivity test performed immediately after the blood sample to assess flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery. Participants were randomly assigned to ingest either 900 mg of powdered garlic or a placebo three hours before the exercise session. The supplement was distributed in a double-blind, crossover fashion. Participants repeated the protocol with the other treatment after a 14-day washout period. Paired t-tests were used to compare VO2max between the two trials. A two-factor (treatment and time) repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess changes in FMD, tPA activity, tPA antigen, and PAI-1 activity. A priori statistical significance was set at P <0.05.

resultsVO2max was greater for the garlic treatment trial vs. placebo (Placebo = 59.8 ± 6.7 ml • kg(-1) • min(-1); Garlic = 61.4 ± 6.6 ml • kg(-1) • min(-1)). There was no main effect for treatment and no treatment x time interaction for FMD or any fibrinolytic variables examined.

conclusionAcute garlic supplementation does not alter vasoreactivity, fibrinolytic potential or the fibrinolytic response to exercise in young healthy trained males. Acute garlic supplementation does, however, cause a small but statistically significant increase in VO2max. It remains unclear if this increase in VO2max is of functional importance.

Indexed as

GarlicAdolescentCross-Over StudiesDietDouble-Blind MethodEdetic AcidExerciseExercise TestFibrinolysisHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionRestTreatment OutcomeVasodilationYoung AdultEdetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26019694
PMCPMC4446086
OpenAlexW1578440551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.