Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019343›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Skipped-stimulus approach reveals that short-term plasticity dominates synaptic strength during ongoing activity.

Hua Yang, Matthew A Xu-Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Information Processing by Onset Neurons in the Cat Auditory Brainstem.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. High Entrainment Constrains Synaptic Depression Levels of anFrontiers in computational neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Spontaneous Activity Defines Effective Convergence Ratios in an Inhibitory Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260.
Matthew A Xu-FriedmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260 mx@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Synapses of unipolar brush cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleusR03DC012433 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YANG, HUA · 2012 to 2014
$458k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All synapses show activity-dependent changes in strength, which affect the fidelity of postsynaptic spiking. This is particularly important at auditory nerve synapses, where the presence and timing of spikes carry information about a sound's structure, which must be passed along for proper processing. However, it is not clear how synaptic plasticity influences spiking during ongoing activity. Under these conditions, conventional analyses erroneously suggest that synaptic plasticity has no influence on EPSC amplitude or spiking. Therefore, we developed new approaches to study how ongoing activity influences synaptic strength, using voltage- and current-clamp recordings from bushy cells in brain slices from mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus. We applied identical trains of stimuli, except for one skipped stimulus, and found that EPSC amplitude was affected for 60 ms following a skipped stimulus. We further showed that the initial probability of release, calcium-dependent mechanisms of recovery, and desensitization all play a role even during ongoing activity. Current-clamp experiments indicated that these processes had a significant effect on postsynaptic spiking, as did the refractory period to a smaller extent. Thus short-term plasticity has real, important functional consequences.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PathwaysCochlear NerveElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred CBANeuronal PlasticitySynapsesdepressionendbulbshort-term plasticitysynapse

Identifiers

PMID26019343
PMCPMC4444548
OpenAlexW1655459418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.