Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Complexin stabilizes newly primed synaptic vesicles and prevents their premature fusion at the mouse calyx of held synapse.

Shuwen Chang, Kerstin Reim, Meike Pedersen, Erwin Neher, Nils Brose, Holger Taschenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Blood-based proteomic signature of amyloidosis: identification of novel regulators of amyloid load.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CaScience advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dynamic Formation of the Protein-Lipid Pre-fusion Complex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Complexin has a dual synaptic function as checkpoint protein in vesicle priming and as a promoter of vesicle fusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. SNARE Proteins in Synaptic Vesicle Fusion.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuwen ChangDepartment of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-7572
Kerstin ReimDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany, and.
Meike PedersenDepartment of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Erwin NeherDepartment of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, DFG-Research Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-7922
Nils BroseDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany, and DFG-Research Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Holger TaschenbergerDepartment of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, 37075 Göttingen, Germany, and DFG-Research Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, 37073 Göttingen, Germany taschenberger@em.mpg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complexins (Cplxs) are small synaptic proteins that cooperate with SNARE-complexes in the control of synaptic vesicle (SV) fusion. Studies involving genetic mutation, knock-down, or knock-out indicated two key functions of Cplx that are not mutually exclusive but cannot easily be reconciled, one in facilitating SV fusion, and one in "clamping" SVs to prevent premature fusion. Most studies on the role of Cplxs in mammalian synapse function have relied on cultured neurons, heterologous expression systems, or membrane fusion assays in vitro, whereas little is known about the function of Cplxs in native synapses. We therefore studied consequences of genetic ablation of Cplx1 in the mouse calyx of Held synapse, and discovered a developmentally exacerbating phenotype of reduced spontaneous and evoked transmission but excessive asynchronous release after stimulation, compatible with combined facilitating and clamping functions of Cplx1. Because action potential waveforms, Ca(2+) influx, readily releasable SV pool size, and quantal size were unaltered, the reduced synaptic strength in the absence of Cplx1 is most likely a consequence of a decreased release probability, which is caused, in part, by less tight coupling between Ca(2+) channels and docked SV. We found further that the excessive asynchronous release in Cplx1-deficient calyces triggered aberrant action potentials in their target neurons, and slowed-down the recovery of EPSCs after depleting stimuli. The augmented asynchronous release had a delayed onset and lasted hundreds of milliseconds, indicating that it predominantly represents fusion of newly recruited SVs, which remain unstable and prone to premature fusion in the absence of Cplx1.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsBrain StemCell AdhesionExocytosisFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsSynapsesSynaptic VesiclesAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transportcomplexin INerve Tissue Proteinscalyx of HeldcomplexinMNTBpresynaptic mechanismssynaptic transmissionsynaptic vesicle fusion

Identifiers

PMID26019341
PMCPMC6605347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.