Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019151›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2015

Discharge Hospice Referral and Lower 30-Day All-Cause Readmission in Medicare Beneficiaries Hospitalized for Heart Failure.

Raya E Kheirbek, Ross D Fletcher, Marie A Bakitas, Gregg C Fonarow, Sridivya Parvataneni, Donna Bearden, Frank A Bailey, Charity J Morgan, Steven Singh, Marc R Blackman and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Public Health and Palliative Care.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2023
    Review
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  5. Impact of Palliative Care on Interhospital Transfers to the Intensive Care Unit.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2022
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raya E KheirbekFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Ross D FletcherFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Marie A BakitasFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Gregg C FonarowFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Sridivya ParvataneniFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Donna BeardenFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Frank A BaileyFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Charity J MorganFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Steven SinghFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Marc R BlackmanFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Michael R ZileFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Kanan PatelFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Momanna B AhmedFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Rodney O TuckerFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Cynthia J BrownFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Thomas E LoveFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Wilbert S AronowFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Jeffrey M RosemanFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Michael W RichFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Richard M AllmanFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.).
Ali AhmedFrom the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC (R.E.K., R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC (R.E.K., M.R.B.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (R.D.F., S.S., M.R.B., A.A.); School of Nursing (M.A.B.) and Departments of Medicine (M.A.B., D.B., M.B.A., R.O.T., C.J.B., A.A.), Biostatistics (C.J.M.), and Epidemiology (J.M.R.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (G.C.F.); Department of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (S.P.); Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver (F.A.B.); Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (M.R.Z.); Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (K.P.); Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (C.J.B.); Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (T.E.L.); Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (W.S.A.); Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (M.W.R.); and Geriatrics and Extended Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.M.A.). aliahmedmdmph@gmail.com.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and renin-angiotensin system inhibitionR01HL085561 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMED, ALI · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Neurohormonal Blockade and Outcomes in Diastolic Heart FailureR01HL097047 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMED, ALI · 2009 to 2010
$915k
Heart Failure and Beta-Blocker Use in Older AdultsK23AG019211 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMED, ALI · 2003 to 2006
$500k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085561NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL085561NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL085561-SNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097047NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL097047NIA NIH HHS K23 AG019211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) is the leading cause for hospital readmission. Hospice care may help palliate HF symptoms but its association with 30-day all-cause readmission remains unknown. METHODS AND

resultsOf the 8032 Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for HF in 106 Alabama hospitals (1998-2001), 182 (2%) received discharge hospice referrals. Of the 7850 patients not receiving hospice referrals, 1608 (20%) died within 6 months post discharge (the hospice-eligible group). Propensity scores for hospice referral were estimated for each of the 1790 (182+1608) patients and were used to match 179 hospice-referral patients with 179 hospice-eligible patients who were balanced on 28 baseline characteristics (mean age, 79 years; 58% women; 18% non-white). Overall, 22% (1742/8032) died in 6 months, of whom 8% (134/1742) received hospice referrals. Among the 358 matched patients, 30-day all-cause readmission occurred in 5% and 41% of hospice-referral and hospice-eligible patients, respectively (hazard ratio associated with hospice referral, 0.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.06-0.24). Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for 30-day all-cause readmission associated with hospice referral among the 126 patients who died and 232 patients who survived 30-day post discharge were 0.03 (0.04-0.21) and 0.17 (0.08-0.36), respectively. Although 30-day mortality was higher in the hospice referral group (43% versus 27%), it was similar at 90 days (64% versus 67% among hospice-eligible patients).

conclusionsA discharge hospice referral was associated with lower 30-day all-cause readmission among hospitalized patients with HF. However, most patients with HF who died within 6 months of hospital discharge did not receive a discharge hospice referral.

Indexed as

HospicesInsurance BenefitsMedicarePatient AdmissionPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionReferral and ConsultationAgedAged, 80 and overAlabamaChi-Square DistributionFemaleHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLength of Stayheart failurehospiceMedicarereadmission

Identifiers

PMID26019151
PMCPMC4964848
OpenAlexW1899984223

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