Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26019015›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Hydrogen Sulfide Ameliorates Homocysteine-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology, Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, and Synaptic Disorder.

Pradip K Kamat, Philip Kyles, Anuradha Kalani, Neetu Tyagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recent Advances in Molecular Research on Hydrogen Sulfide (HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  16. Nanomotor-based HBioactive materials · 2024
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pradip K Kamat *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, and Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Philip Kyles *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, and Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Anuradha KalaniDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, and Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Neetu TyagiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, and Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Brain VasculatureR01HL107640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI TYAGI, NEETU · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL107640NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated plasma total homocysteine (Hcy) level is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). During transsulfuration pathways, Hcy is metabolized into hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is a synaptic modulator, as well as a neuro-protective agent. However, the role of hydrogen sulfide, as well as N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activation, in hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) induced blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and synaptic dysfunction, leading to AD pathology is not clear. Therefore, we hypothesized that the inhibition of neuronal NMDA-R by H2S and MK801 mitigate the Hcy-induced BBB disruption and synapse dysfunction, in part by decreasing neuronal matrix degradation. Hcy intracerebral (IC) treatment significantly impaired cerebral blood flow (CBF), and cerebral circulation and memory function. Hcy treatment also decreases the expression of cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the brain along with increased expression of NMDA-R (NR1) and synaptosomal Ca(2+) indicating excitotoxicity. Additionally, we found that Hcy treatment increased protein and mRNA expression of intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 and also increased MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in the brain. The increased expression of ICAM-1, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and the decreased expression of vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin and claudin-5 indicates BBB disruption and vascular inflammation. Moreover, we also found decreased expression of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2), postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP-97), synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25), synaptophysin, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) showing synapse dysfunction in the hippocampus. Furthermore, NaHS and MK801 treatment ameliorates BBB disruption, CBF, and synapse functions in the mice brain. These results demonstrate a neuro-protective effect of H2S over Hcy-induced cerebrovascular pathology through the NMDA receptor. Our present study clearly signifies the therapeutic ramifications of H2S for cerebrovascular diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAntigens, CDAvoidance LearningBlood-Brain BarrierCadherin 5CadherinsCerebrovascular CirculationClaudin-5Cystathionine beta-SynthaseDizocilpine MaleateGene Expression RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHomocysteineHydrogen SulfideIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Antigens, CDCadherin 5CadherinsClaudin-5Cystathionine beta-SynthaseDizocilpine MaleateGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHomocysteineHydrogen SulfideIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Microtubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerAlzheimer’s diseaseBlood–brain barrier dysfunctionCerebrovascular pathologyDementiaHomocysteine

Identifiers

PMID26019015
PMCPMC4662933
OpenAlexW2149612111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.