Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26018731›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2015

RIPK1 regulates survival of human melanoma cells upon endoplasmic reticulum stress through autophagy.

Qi Luan, Lei Jin, Chen Chen Jiang, Kwang Hong Tay, Fritz Lai, Xiao Ying Liu, Yi Lun Liu, Su Tang Guo, Chun Ying Li, Xu Guang Yan and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting RIPK1 to modulate cell death and tumour microenvironment in cancer therapy.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  18. Review
  19. MLKL deficiency in BrafCell death & disease · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi Luana School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy; University of Newcastle ; NSW , Australia.
Lei Jin
Chen Chen Jiang
Kwang Hong Tay
Fritz Lai
Xiao Ying Liu
Yi Lun Liu
Su Tang Guo
Chun Ying Li
Xu Guang Yan
Hsin-Yi Tseng
Xu Dong Zhang
University of Newcastle Australia · AUAir Force Medical University · CNChina XD Group (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although RIPK1 (receptor [TNFRSF]-interacting protein kinase 1) is emerging as a critical determinant of cell fate in response to cellular stress resulting from activation of death receptors and DNA damage, its potential role in cell response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress remains undefined. Here we report that RIPK1 functions as an important prosurvival mechanism in melanoma cells undergoing pharmacological ER stress induced by tunicamycin (TM) or thapsigargin (TG) through activation of autophagy. While treatment with TM or TG upregulated RIPK1 and triggered autophagy in melanoma cells, knockdown of RIPK1 inhibited autophagy and rendered the cells sensitive to killing by TM or TG, recapitulating the effect of inhibition of autophagy. Consistently, overexpression of RIPK1 enhanced induction of autophagy and conferred resistance of melanoma cells to TM- or TG-induced cell death. Activation of MAPK8/JNK1 or MAPK9/JNK2, which phosphorylated BCL2L11/BIM leading to its dissociation from BECN1/Beclin 1, was involved in TM- or TG-induced, RIPK1-mediated activation of autophagy; whereas, activation of the transcription factor HSF1 (heat shock factor protein 1) downstream of the ERN1/IRE1-XBP1 axis of the unfolded protein response was responsible for the increase in RIPK1 in melanoma cells undergoing pharmacological ER stress. Collectively, these results identify upregulation of RIPK1 as an important resistance mechanism of melanoma cells to TM- or TG-induced ER stress by protecting against cell death through activation of autophagy, and suggest that targeting the autophagy-activating mechanism of RIPK1 may be a useful strategy to enhance sensitivity of melanoma cells to therapeutic agents that induce ER stress.

Indexed as

AutophagyEndoplasmic Reticulum StressApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Beclin-1Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytoprotectionDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHumansMelanomaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl-2-Like Protein 11Beclin-1BECN1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF1 protein, humanHSPA5 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Proto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRIPK1 protein, humanThapsigarginTranscription FactorsTunicamycinX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human3-MA, 3-methyladenineAMPK, AMP-activated protein kinaseATF6, activating transcription factor 6autophagyBaf A1, bafilomycin A1CAMKK2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2: βcell deathEIF2AK3/PERK, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-α kinase 3endoplasmic reticulum stressER, endoplasmic reticulumERN1/IRE1, endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1HSF1, heat shock transcription factor 1HSPA5, heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein: 78kDa)MAP2K1/MEK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1MAPK11/p38β, mitogen-activated protein kinase 11MAPK12/p38γ, mitogen-activated protein kinase 12MAPK13/p38δ, mitogen-activated protein kinase 13MAPK14/p38α, mitogen-activated protein kinase 14MAPK1/ERK2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 1MAPK3/ERK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase 3MAPK8/JNK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase 8MAPK9/JNK2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 9MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinasemelanomaNFKB1, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1PRKAA1, protein kinase AMP-activated: α 1 catalytic subunitRIPK1RIPK1, receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting protein kinase 1SQSTM1/p62, sequestosome 1TG, thapsigarginTM, tunicamycinTNFRSF1A/TNFR1, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily: member 1AUPR, unfolded protein responseXBP1, x-box binding protein 1

Identifiers

PMID26018731
PMCPMC4590596
OpenAlexW1864137528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.