Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26018171›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2015

Functional Analysis of the 60-Nucleotide Duplication in the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Buenos Aires Strain Attachment Glycoprotein.

Anne L Hotard, Elizabeth Laikhter, Kelsie Brooks, Tina V Hartert, Martin L Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The usual suspects: Respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus drive asthma development and exacerbation.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne L HotardDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Elizabeth LaikhterDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kelsie BrooksDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tina V HartertDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Center for Asthma Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Martin L MooreDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA martin.moore@emory.edu.

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of Infant and Childhood Allergy and AsthmaU19AI095227 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Christian Rosas-Salazar · 2011 to 2026
$34.9M
Role of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein in Airway Mucus InductionR01AI087798 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, MARTIN LAWRENCE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Midcareer Investigator Patient-oriented Research Award in Bronchiolitis & AsthmaK24AI077930 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTERT, TINA V · 2008 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI087798NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI095227NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI077930NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087798NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThere are two subgroups of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), A and B, and within each subgroup, isolates are further divided into clades. Several years ago, multiple subgroup B isolates which contained a duplication of 60 nucleotides in the glycoprotein (G) gene were described. These isolates were given a new clade designation of BA based on the site of isolation, Buenos Aires, Argentina. BA RSV strains have since become the predominant circulating clade of RSV B viruses. We hypothesized that the duplicated region in G serves to enhance the function of G in the virus life cycle. We generated recombinant viruses that express a consensus BA G gene or a consensus BA G gene lacking the duplication (GΔdup). We determined that the duplicated region functions during virus attachment to cells. Additionally, we showed that in vitro, the virus containing the duplication has a fitness advantage compared to the virus without the duplication. Our data demonstrate that the duplicated region in the BA strain G protein augments virus attachment and fitness. IMPORTANCE: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important pathogen for infants for which there is no vaccine. Different strains of RSV circulate from year to year, and the predominating strains change over time. Subgroup B RSV strains with a duplication in the attachment glycoprotein (G) emerged and then became the dominant B genotype. We found that a recombinant virus harboring the duplication bound more efficiently to cells and was more fit than a recombinant strain lacking the duplication. Our work advances a mechanism for an important natural RSV mutation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleGlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesRecombination, GeneticRespiratory Syncytial VirusesSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral ProteinsGlycoproteinsNucleotidesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26018171
PMCPMC4524256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.