Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26018106›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2015

Intention to receive influenza vaccine after an acute respiratory illness.

Mary Patricia Nowalk, G K Balasubramani, Mallory Schaffer, Rhett H Lieberman, Heather Eng, Shakala Kyle, Stephen Wisniewski, Richard K Zimmerman, Donald B Middleton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Patricia NowalkUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA. tnowalk@pitt.edu.
G K BalasubramaniDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Mallory SchafferUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Rhett H LiebermanChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Heather EngUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Shakala KyleUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Stephen WisniewskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology Data Center University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Richard K ZimmermanUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Donald B MiddletonUniversity of Pittsburgh Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Core_plus Option_A_C_Influenza Surveillance and Vaccine Effectiveness in a LargeU01IP000467 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZIMMERMAN, RICHARD K · 2011 to 2015
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL-1TR000005NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000467NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effects of symptoms and presence of confirmed influenza on intention to receive an influenza vaccine, specifically in patients recovering from a medically-attended acute (≤ 7 days' duration) respiratory illness (ARI).

methodsDuring the 2013-14 influenza season individuals seeking outpatient care for an ARI that included cough were tested for influenza using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays (PCR) and completed surveys. Children (6 months-18 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) were grouped by their combined current season's influenza vaccination status (vaccinated/not vaccinated) and their vaccination intentions for next season (intend/do not intend).

resultsOverall, 41% (323/786) were unvaccinated at enrollment; of those, nearly half (151/323) intended to be vaccinated next season. When adjusting for demographic, health, and other factors, unvaccinated individuals who intended to be vaccinated next season were approximately 1.5 times more likely to have PCR-confirmed influenza compared with vaccinated individuals who intended to be vaccinated next season.

conclusionThe combined experience of not being vaccinated against influenza and seeking medical attention for an ARI seemed to influence approximately one-half of unvaccinated participants to consider influenza vaccination for next season.

Indexed as

IntentionAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRespiratory Tract DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26018106
PMCPMC4673886
OpenAlexW400753787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.